What was a major contributor to unrest in Nigeria?
answer
its many ethnicities and religions
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When military leaders and dictators ruled Nigeria, they sometimes tried to prevent unrest by
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prohibiting all criticism of the government.
question
The economies of most African colonies were dependent on
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one or two crops.
question
Europeans ignored cultural divisions when setting colonial boundaries because
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Europeans had no interest in or concern for African cultural divisions.
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European nations benefited from African colonies'
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labor and resources.
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Because there was very little investment in education, African colonies
answer
had few leaders with government experience.
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What is the most likely reason Europe did not invest in education in its African colonies?
answer
Educated citizens would be harder to control.
question
The majority ethnic group in Rwanda is the ____.
answer
Hutu
question
Why did corruption increase when opposition political parties were banned in Ghana?
answer
Nkrumah's government held too much power, and officials could do whatever they wanted.
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What can one conclude about the link between falling cacao crop prices and rising economic problems in Ghana?
answer
The country was too dependent on exports of its cacao crop.
question
What was the purpose of pan-Africanism?
answer
to unite people of African descent around the world
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Overwhelming challenges made it difficult for ______ governments to stay in power in Africa.
answer
democratic
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What was the first step in Ghana's independence?
answer
Africans gained a majority in the parliament.
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Jomo Kenyatta caused discontent during his rule in Kenya by
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exhibiting favoritism toward the Kikuyu people.
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What challenges does South Africa face today as a democracy? Check all that apply.
answer
high poverty and high unemployment rates
unequal access to transportation and technology
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The movement against apartheid in South Africa
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was non-violent at first but became militant.
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How did Nelson Mandela expand his anti-government activities in the 1960s?
answer
He created a division dedicated to sabotage.
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The Sharpeville demonstration of 1960 resulted in
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the deaths of sixty-nine people.
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The African National Congress was founded to
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unite non-white South Africans and further their cause.
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A student uprising in South Africa took place in
answer
Soweto
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As a result of the 1960 Sharpeville demonstration, _____ began to believe that only armed rebellion would bring an end to apartheid.
answer
Nelson Mandela
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The United States and Europe put pressure on South Africa in the form of
answer
sanctions.
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After returning to South Africa from Algeria in 1964, Nelson Mandela was
answer
arrested and imprisoned.
question
Which list correctly orders events in the rise and fall of apartheid in South Africa?
answer
i. The Population Registration Act was signed.
ii. The Soweto Uprising sparked more protests.
iii. Frederik W. de Klerk brought about reforms.
iv. Nelson Mandela became the nation's president.
question
How did the international community respond to South Africa's policies in the 1980s?
answer
by refusing to buy South African goods
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South Africa became a democracy when a new constitution was written in _____.
answer
1994
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In the early 1900s, European settlers in South Africa created
answer
a system of segregation that split society.
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What type of government did European settlers create in South Africa in 1909?
answer
a parliamentary government that excluded many citizens
question
South Africa's Population Registration Act of 1950
answer
created a race-based classification system.
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