History Chapter 1 Quiz

How do historians study the past?

The distinction between the study of humans by archaeologist and the study of humans by historians is often denoted by the

Though ancient Americans lacked writing skills, they

How do modern archaeologists study ancient peoples?

What was the reason for the early, prolonged absence of humans in the Western Hemisphere?

How did the Wisconsin glaciation allow hunters to reach the Western Hemisphere?

Although experts debate the exact time people began migrating to North America, the first migrants probably arrived

When did Paleo-Indians reach the southern tip of America and complete their expansion into the Western Hemisphere?

What do the artifacts that have survived from the Paleo-Indian era suggest about the first Americans?

About 11,000 years ago, the Paleo-Indians faced a major crisis because

How did Native American cultures adapt to the extinction of big game?

When Europeans arrived in 1492, Native American cultures were

What does the term Archaic describe?

Which of the following is an accurate description of Archaic Indians?

How did archaeologists determine that Folsom hunters and giant bison were contemporaries?

Archaic Indians who hunted the bison herds of the Great Plains were

The Archaic Indians in the Great Basin inhabited a region with

What was the main source of food for Archaic peoples inhabiting the Great Basin?

Why did native peoples in California remain hunters and gatherers for hundreds of years after Europeans arrived in the Western Hemisphere?

Archaeological evidence indicates that the California Chumash culture was characterized by

What caused much of the warfare among Archaic Northwest peoples?

What environmental factor shaped the cultures of the Archaic peoples of the Eastern Woodland?

Early Woodland Indians obtained food by

How did the diet and culture of Woodland peoples change around 4000 BP?

Why did nomadic peoples shun the use of pottery?

How did agriculture change Archaic cultures?

Why did Archaic cultures in the Southwest adopt agriculture?

When did corn become a food crop for Southwestern cultures?

Ancient Southwestern Indians became experts in the conservation of

What feature characterized the settlements of the Mogollon culture?

Why did Hohokam settlements utilize irrigation canals?

Multistory cliff dwellings and pueblos are residential structures associated with the

The Anasazi culture disappeared due to

Burial mounds and chiefdoms are associated with which ancient Americans?

Why do archaeologists believe that the first ancient Woodland mound builders were organized into cheifdoms?

What does the analysis of artifacts in burial mounds reveal about the Hopewell chiefdom?

Scholars speculate that Hopewell culture declined because

Experts believe that the Cahokians used woodhenges for

What is a prudent estimate of the population of Native Americans in North America at the time of Columbus's arrival in the New World?

Although the two regions had roughly the same population in 1492, the population density of North America was

Eastern Woodland peoples around the time of Columbus's arrival in 1492 clustered into which three major groups?

The League of Five Nations, which remained powerful well into the eighteenth century, was formed as

The Athapascan tribes - mainly Apache and Navajo - were

What was a similarity among the many tribes that inhabited North America at the dawn of the European colonization?

Evidence indicates that before 1492, Native Americans

How did Native Americans relate to the natural environment?

In AD 1492, the empire of the Mexica

Which group held the most exalted position in Mexican society?

The Mexica used an extensive tribute system to redistribute wealth from

Spanish conquerors exploited which weakness of the Mexican empire?