Haymarket Riot 1886

9 September 2022
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Haymarket Riot
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strike in Chicago in favor of 8 hour days where a bomb was thrown into a crowd, killing 1 person. It caused the end of the Knights of Labor.
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August Spies
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He was one of the organizers of the protest at Haymarket on May 4, 1886. When a bomb was thrown into the crowd and killed seven police officers, he was tried, convicted, and hanged for murder.
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Albert Parsons
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One of four fellow union Leaders. Convicted of conspiracy and hanged because they thought he was involved in the Haymarket Affair. He became an active leader for radical equality (EX: 8 hour workday movement)
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the violence in the Haymarket Riot
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The police killed 4 people. The Haymarket Square bombing killed 6 cops. As a result, Parsons, Spies and 6 other union leaders were charged with conspiracy and were killed.
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The communities that went on a strike
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German, Bohemian
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Louis Lingg
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A bomb-maker sentenced to death and committed suicide in jail
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John Peter Altgeld
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Governor of Illinois during the Haymarket riots, he pardoned three convicted bombers in 1893, believing them victims of the "malicious ferocity" of the courts.
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McCormick Harvesting Machine Company
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one of the companies people were mad at
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Samuel Fielden, Michael Schwab, Oscar Neebe
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survivors that were pardoned
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Cyrus McCormick
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owner of McCormick Harvesting Machine Company, made mechanical reaper