Government Unit 1.4 (The Enlightenment)

29 August 2022
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question
Read the quote from Immanuel Kant. Have the bravery to use your own reason! - that sums up the meaning of enlightenment. According to the quote, the Enlightenment encourages people to ________________ for themselves.
answer
Think
question
Under what circumstances does John Locke think it would be acceptable for the people to overthrow the government?
answer
If the government violated the social contract, The people could overthrow the government
question
Locke argued that all humans are born with what natural rights?
answer
Life, liberty, property
question
Which act could be considered an acceptance of the social contract?
answer
Observing traffic laws in exchange for driving on the highway
question
John Locke believed that natural rights...?
answer
Do not come from the government
question
What did philosophers of the enlightenment have faith in, believing it could answer questions and solve problems?
answer
Human reason
question
Which term is synonymous with "natural rights," according to enlightenment philosophers?
answer
Universal rights
question
John Locke helped develop the idea of a social contract between citizens and the...?
answer
Government
question
According to Thomas Hobbes, what is the purpose of government control over citizens?
answer
To provide safety and security
question
What did the philosophers of the enlightenment seek to understand?
answer
The natural rights governing human behavior and society