Government Final Exam Review example #80882

23 December 2022
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Republic means the same as
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Representative democracy
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Limited Government means that the power of
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elected officials has limits
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The idea of the social contract is that a government is only legitimate if it has
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consent of the governed
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Under the rule of law
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everyone, including government officials, must abide by the laws
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Philosophers like John Locke argued that all humans
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Have the natural rights of life, liberty, and property
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In an indirect democracy, major laws and rules are made by
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elected representatives
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Which of the following is an example of government affecting citizens' daily lives?
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Julie gets a speeding ticket from police
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A jus soli citizen was
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born on the country's territory
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Naturalization is
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A process through which a person may become a legal citizen
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Juan is not a legal U.S. citizen, but he has permission to live and work in the United States through
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a visa and may not run for elected positions
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Thalina wishes to become a U.S citizen. Which of the following is true?
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She must be a legal resident for five years before she can apply for naturalization.
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The purpose of the naturalization process is to provide a means for
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Non-citizens to become legal citizens with all related rights and responsibilities
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The Declaration Of Independence reflects the principle of
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Natural rights of life, liberty, and property, using them in part to justify the document
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"When a long train of abuses and usurpations...evinces a design to reduce them [the colonists] under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security." - Declaration Of Independence Under what principle of government do the people have the duty described in this quote?
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Social Contract
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The Articles Of Confederation
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created a weak central government, reflecting early American leaders' fear of tyranny
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"Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this Confederation expressly delegates to the United States, in Congress assembled" - Articles Of Confederation Which of the following principles of American democracy does this quote best represent?
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Federalism
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In the U.S Constitution, the principle of democracy is
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reflected because the people can elect their leaders and petition the government
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The U.S Constitution is based on several principles of American Democracy. Is the principle "separation of powers" among those evident in the document?
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Yes, it is shown because the first three articles describe the three branches of government.
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The Constitution distributes all the powers of the central government
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between Congress, the president, and the courts.
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One way the constitution limits the powers of the government is to
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Create a system of checks and balances
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"The proposed Constitution gives too little power to the states. The states should be supreme." Which of the following best describes this quote?
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It represents the perspective of an Anti-Federalist, arguing for a weak central government.
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"It is evident that each department should have a will of its own; and consequently should be so constituted that the members of each should have as little agency as possible in the appointment of the members of the others." - Federalist No.51 Which of the following principles of American government does this quote directly support?
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Separation of Powers
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"The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form Of Government, and shall protect each of them against invasion." - U.S Constitution According to this quote, the job of protecting the nation from foreign enemies belongs to
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The national government
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Setting up courts is an example of
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concurrent power
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reserved powers
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belong only to state governments
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An expressed power is a power
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delegated to the national government
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A "concurrent" power is
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shared by national and state governments
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A person is arrested for having possession of a handgun. The suspect argues in trial that people have the right to carry handguns based on the
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Second Amendment
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School districts in the United States sometimes capture media attention when people in the community challenge the books assigned to students for instruction. These debates relate to the
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First Amendment
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You watch a criminal trial on television where the suspect never takes the stand in defense. Suspects have that right under the
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Fifth Amendment
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"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed." Which of the possible court cases could be argued under the terms of the quote above?
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A person shoots and kills someone who broke into the family's home
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"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized." Which of the following possible court cases could be argued under the terms of the quote above?
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A person rejects police requests to unlock the car doors and windows
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"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances." - First Amendment Which of the following court cases could be argued under the terms of the quote above?
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A person sues the city for denying a permit to hold a holiday parade
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Which of the following best explains why people do not have unlimited First Amendment rights?
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Certain types of speech could infringe on others' rights or public safety.
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While the bill of rights protects individual rights, the
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Elastic clause allows Congress to make laws that could lead limits in order to protect the common good
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Which of the following explains why Americans do not have unlimited rights?
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Sometimes individual rights conflict with the rights of others or threaten public safety.
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Which of the following quotes from the Constitution describes the House of Representatives?
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"The...shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States."
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What can the legislative branch do if the president vetoes a bill?
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It can override the veto with a two-thirds vote of both houses of Congress.
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In the 1930's, Senator Long read recipes from a cookbook for 15 hours during a Senate Debate. His action is an example of
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A filibuster
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What happens if the senate and House of Representatives pass two different bills on the same topic?
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The conference committee will meet and resolve the bills' differences
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When lawmakers compare multiple potential public policy solutions, they
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focus on minimizing costs while maximizing the benefits
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Public policy is a
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Government action at any level that addresses a problem
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Comparing the costs in time and resources with the benefits is an important step in
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Analyzing the effectiveness of a public policy
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The phrase, "shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States, except in cases of impeachment" is from the U.S Constitution. it describes the power of the
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President to forgive crimes of federal officials
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Which of the following quotes from the U.S Constitution describes the requirements to be president?
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"a natural born Citizen, have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States"
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When a Cabinet member makes a recommendation to the president, the president
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has no obligation to follow their guidance
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The regulatory agency responsible for regulating and supervising medical devices and cosmetics is the
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U.S Food and Drug Administration
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A bureaucratic organization that functions mostly without executive or legislative control is known as
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an independent regulatory agency
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Andres made an appointment to meet with a representative from his district. He wants to request funding on behalf of a local parents and students' group to build a baseball field at the county park. Andres' acted as a lobbyist for a
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Special interest group
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Political parties, interest groups, and the media all provide a way for
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individuals to monitor and influence government
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From the list below, the most direct way am individual can influence public policy is to
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Vote on proposed laws
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Television changed the nature of political communication because it
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Gave the public audience the ability to see what officials looked like and see the effects of their actions
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Which of the following is a true statement related to changes in American media?
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As the types of media increase, the information and opportunities for influencing politics increase.
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Which of the following statements is true about the internet?
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It has expanded from a source of static information to a meeting place used to organize political events.
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Which of the following makes a true statement about the electoral college?
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Electoral votes are awarded and the president is usually chosen based on the popular vote in each state
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Decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court
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are final and may not be appealed
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Which of the following is true about U.S Supreme Court justice?
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They are appointed by the President, approved by the state, and may serve for life
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Trials in the judiciary system divide into two main typesโ€”
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civil law and criminal law
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The purpose of the length of the term for a U.S Supreme Court justice is to
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Prevent decisions based on the pressures of maintaining elected office
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A Supreme Court has jurisdiction on a case when the case has been
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heard by a court of appeal and there is a legitimate constitutional question
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Chief Justice of the United States
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Sets the Court agenda and would preside over a presidential impeachment trial
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Which of the following types of cases would have to begin in a state-level Court?
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disputes arising from accidental damage to property
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Which of the following is true about responsibility in the U.S Court System?
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State courts handle most criminal and civil trials, whereas federal courts address constitutional law and appeals from state courts of last resort
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Which type of court would hear the appeal of a state-level Supreme decision?
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U.S. Supreme Court
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Which of the following cases would fall under federal jurisdiction?
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A dispute between citizens from different states
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A person or group dissatisfied with the decision of the Florida Supreme Court
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Could appeal the case to the U.S Supreme Court
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Judicial review describes the power of the
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Judicial branch established by the case Marbury v. Madison to determine whether a law is acceptable under the constitution .
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The decision of the U.S Supreme Court on a constitutional issue is
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Final unless overturned by a constitutional amendment or new court decision
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What is the role of judicial review in American Government?
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It interprets the vague language of the constitution, which allows the document to survive changes in society
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The minority opinion of a decided case
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expresses the justification for a dissenting opinion of one or more judges
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One purpose of the process of judicial review is to
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Preserve the intentions of the framers of the constitution
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Judges are expected to base their decisions on the
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interpretation of law, independent from elected officials
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In contrast with other federal officials, a judge
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Does not base decisions on majority will
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The 14th amendment has continued to extend civil liberties because the
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Courts have interpreted it in many cases to mean that state governments must also guarantee certain rights
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"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex." This quote is from the
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19th Amendment and protects the right of women to vote
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Which is true about the relationship between the Emancipation Proclamation and the 13th Amendment to the U.S Constitution?
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The 13th Amendment expanded the freedom of the Emancipation Proclamation to more people.
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Which of the following cases sets a precedent that segregation laws were unconstitutional in the United States?
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Brown v. Board of Education
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Which of the following cases ruled that segregation laws were acceptable and was later overturned through court decisions and legislation?
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Plessy v. Ferguson
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A country with a government described as an oligarchy would
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be run by a small group of leaders with similar political views
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In the early 21st century, the United States sent troops to both Afghanistan and Iraq to
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Prevent the support and conduct of terror activities
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Following World War II, Israel and Palestine have
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accused each other of human rights violations
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Rule of Law means that
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everyone in a society must follow the laws equally
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Protection for individual rights in the U.S society reflects the idea that all people have
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natural rights
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Elections to choose officials to stand for the people's interests in the work of government reflect the principle of
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Representative government
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In 2011, a movement known as the Occupy Wall Street began in New York City. The protesters asserted that large corporations had too much influence on government. They blamed this influence for greater financial problems for the majority of Americans, such as the lack of jobs. Which principle do the protestors most likely believe the government violated?
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Representative government
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A government facing protests and demonstrations that are supported by most of its citizens and spread across its territory has lost
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consent of the governed
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What do Americans value as the basic individual or natural rights?
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life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
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Governments create laws and rules to
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A. prevent chaos
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One purpose of government is to
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protect citizen rights
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"In determining questions in the United States in Congress assembled, each state shall have one Vote." - Articles Of Confederation Could a person correctly argue that this quote violates the principle of popular sovereignty?
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One could correctly argue that it is a violation because the states have different populations and should have proportional votes
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The Articles Of Confederation reflected the principle of "limited government" because it
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Made the federal government dependent on the will of the states
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Article Five of the U.S Constitution supports the principle of federalism because
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The amendment process requires both state and national support
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Implied powers are those that are
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interpreted from the language of the Constitution as belonging to the national government
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The judicial branch is
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A system of state and federal courts
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The Constitution gives the legislative branch the power to
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Establish postal service
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An example of a shared or concurrent power is the power to
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Make laws
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Which of the following makes a true statement?
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Reserved powers are those that are exclusive to the states, such as ratifying amendments.