The rise of national conventions to nominate the president led to the empowerment of what group?
answer
State Party Leaders
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______ powers are the most common form of constitutional powers possessed by the president.
answer
Delegated
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When the president infers powers from the "rights, duties, and obligations" of the presidency, these are called
answer
Inherent Powers
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The power to declare war is given to whom under the Constitution?
answer
Both houses of congress
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The ______ asserted that the president could send American troops into action abroad only in the event of a declaration of war or other statutory authorization by Congress, or if American troops were attacked or directly endangered.
answer
War Powers Resolution of 1973
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The goal of the War Powers Resolution was to....................
answer
to limit the power of the president to commit American troops to military action without authorization from congress.
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When Dwight Eisenhower sent federal troops into Little Rock High School in 1957, it demonstrated that...
answer
The president may make unilateral use of the emergency powers to protect states against domestic disorder.
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Executive agreements differ from formal treaties in that they....................
answer
An agreement between the United States and a foreign government. It is less formal than a treaty. They do not have to be approved by the Senate.
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The president has the power to appoint which of the following positions?
answer
Cabinet Secretaries, all federal judges
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Why is the president's State of the Union address important?
answer
It is an opportunity for the president to set the legislative agenda by initiating proposals and directing public attention to the executive's goals.
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An executive order is.............................
answer
Directive issued by a president or governor that has the force of law.
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The ______ is the informal designation for the heads of the major federal government departments.
answer
Cabinet
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The formal group of presidential foreign policy advisers, established in 1947, is called the ____________.
answer
National Security Council
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What people compose the National Security Council?
answer
Speaker of the House
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As a means of managing the gigantic executive branch, presidents have increasingly come to rely upon the _________________.
answer
White House Staff
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What is the primary constitutional task of the vice president, besides succeeding the president in case of death, resignation, or incapacitation?
answer
to cast tie-breaking votes in the Senate
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When are the president's partisan ties most important?
answer
in dealing with Congress on legislative matters
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What are signing statements?
answer
A signing statement is a written pronouncement issued by the President of the United States upon the signing of a bill into law. They are usually printed along with the bill in United States Code Congressional
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The decline of voting and political participation by Americans has which of the following effects?
answer
It enhances the power of the president while it weakens congress.
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Which of the following derives its greatest source of influence from the support of civil society?
answer
congress
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What is the merit system?
answer
A system of public employment in which selection and promotion depend on demonstrated performance rather than political patronage.
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What are independent agencies? List the independent agencies in the U.S.
answer
Independent Agencies are outside of the executive branch and are not under the supervision of the president.
Examples of Independent Agencies are the ICC, FCC, NLRB, and NRC. The National Labor Relations Board, the FEC, the FTC, the Federal Reserve Board, and the FCC.
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What are regulatory agencies and what do they do?
answer
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has primary responsibility for investigating, identifying, and reporting information on money laundering and other financial crimes.
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What are independent regulatory agencies? List the independent regulatory agencies.
answer
Federal regulatory agencies that are independent, thus not fully under the power of the president. Ex. Federal Trade Commission, Securities and Exchange Commission.
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The USA PATRIOT Act does this.
answer
2001 George Bush Jr.
Deterring and punishing terrorist acts
Ttle 3 of the act affects the mortgage industry - it strenghts money laundering laws to prevent financing or terroristic activites
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Which divisions fall within the Justice Department?
answer
federal bureau of investigation, criminal division, Bureau of ATFE, and civil rights division
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What is the principal job of the Department of Homeland Security?
answer
Provide internal security. DOD provides external security.
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What is the primary mission of the State Department?
answer
Create a more secure, democratic, and prosperous world for the benefit of the American people and the international community. protects American security, increases American prosperity, promotes American values
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Congress was attempting to strike a balance between the need for secrecy in national security and the right of individuals to know what their government is doing when it passed the ______ Act.
answer
Freedom of Information
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The use of taxing and spending powers to shape the economy is part of ______ policy.
answer
fiscal
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Who has authority to set interest rates and lending activities for the nation's banks?
answer
federal reserve system
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List examples of revenue agencies.
answer
The IRS
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What is the most constitutionally essential way to make the bureaucracy responsible?
answer
Mix of checks and balances and congressional oversight.
question
The most visible indication of oversight is the................................
answer
the use of people
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