Gas Test Questions

25 July 2022
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question
Why is a gas easier to compress than a liquid or a solid?
answer
The volume of a gas's particles is small compared to the overall volume of the gas.
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Why does the pressure inside a container of gas increase if more gas is added to the container?
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There is an increase in the number of collisions between particles and the walls of the container.
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How does the gas propellant move when an aerosol can is used?
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From a region of high pressure to a region of lower pressure.
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If the volume of a container of gas is reduced, what will happen to the pressure inside the container?
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The pressure will increase.
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If a balloon is squeezed, what happens to the pressure of the gas inside the balloon?
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It increases.
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What happens to the temperature of a gas when it is compressed?
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The temperature increases.
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What happens to the pressure of a gas inside a container if the temperature of the gas decreases?
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The pressure decreases.
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If 4 moles of gas are added to a container that already holds 1 mole of gas, how will the pressure change inside the container?
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The pressure will be five times higher.
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Why does air escape from a tire when the tire valve is opened?
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The pressure outside the tire is lower than the pressure inside the tire.
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Which of these changes would NOT cause an increase in the pressure of a contained gas?
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The volume of the container is increased.
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When the Kelvin temperature of an enclosed gas doubles, the particles of the gas..
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Move faster.
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The volume of a gas is doubled while the temperature is held constant. How does the gas pressure change?
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It is reduced by one half.
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The volume of a gas is reduced from 4 L to 0.5 L while the temperature is held constant. How does the gas pressure change?
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It increases by a factor of eight.
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If a balloon is heated, what happens to the volume of the air in the balloon if the pressure is constant?
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It increases.
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If a sealed syringe is plunged into cold water, in which direction will the syringe piston slide?
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In.
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What happens when a piston is used to decrease the volume of a contained gas?
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Gas particles become compressed.
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A gas occupies a volume of 2.4 L at 14.1 kPa. What volume will the gas occupy at 84.6 kPa?
answer
0.40 L
question
Boyle's law states that...
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The volume of a gas varies inversely with pressure.
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Charles' law stats that..
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The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature in kelvins.
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If a balloon is heated, what happens to the pressure of the air inside the balloon if the volume remains constant?
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It increases.
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A sample of gas occupies 17 mL at -112 C. What volume does the sample occupy at 70 C?
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36 mL
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How is the ideal gas law usually written?
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PV = nRT
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boyles law states that the ___ of a gas varies ____ with the pressure
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volume/inversely
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as the temp of a fixed volume increases than the pressure will
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increase
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when the temperature and number of particles of a gas are constant then the product of pressure and volume
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are also constant
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when the pressure and number if particles of a gas are constant, the ratio of the volume and temperature in kelvins are
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also constant
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when the volume and number of particles of a gas are constant then the ration if the pressure and temperature in kelvins are
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also constant
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what does the ideal gas law allow a scientist to calculate that the other gas laws do not?
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number of moles
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which law can be used to calculate the number of moles of a contained gas?
answer
ideal gas law
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at high pressure, how does the volume of a REAL GAS compare with the volume if an ideal gas under the same conditions?
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its much greater
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at low temperaturs and pressures,how does the volume of a real gas compare with the volume of an ideal gas under the same conditons?
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its less
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an ideal gas cannot be
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condensed
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under what conditions can real gases be like ideal gases?
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low temp and high pressure
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if oxygen is removed from a sample of air while iron rusts then what happens to the total pressure?
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the pressure reduces
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what happens to the partial pressure if oxygen in a sample of air if the temperature is increased?
answer
it incREASES
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the tendency of molecules to move toward lower areas of concentration are called
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DIfussion
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At a certain temperature and pressure, 0.20 mol of carbon dioxide has a volume of 3.1 L. A 3.1-L sample of hydrogen at the same temperature and pressure ____.
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contains the same number of molecules
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Which of the following gases will effuse the most rapidly?
answer
hydrogen
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Which of the following atoms would have the greatest velocity if each atom had the same kinetic energy?
answer
hydrogen