Framework Homebuyer Course

2 September 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
27 test answers

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question
Can we deduct mortgage closing costs?
answer
We can deduct mortgage closing costs and earn tax credits on upgrades such as solar panels
question
What is equity?
answer
Equity is the amount of ownership a homeowner has in their home. You subtract the balance on the mortgage from the current market value.
question
What is defaulting?
answer
When you fail to meet financial obligations
question
What is a creditor?
answer
It's any person or company to whom money is owed
question
How do your credit card accounts help or hurt your credit?
answer
If you have accounts that have been open a long time, that helps your credit. If you have inactive accounts, that could hurt your credit. Also, opening too many accounts in a short time can hurt your score.
question
What score does FICO top out at?
answer
850
question
Can you get your credit score and credit report for free?
answer
You can get your credit report for free once a year. You can get your credit score for a fee.
question
What's the single best way to improve your credit?
answer
Pay your bills on time
question
How long do late payments, judgments, and foreclosures stay on your record? How about bankruptcy?
answer
7 years, and bankruptcy for 7-10 years
question
Will checking your credit report hurt your score?
answer
No, as long as you do it from www.annualcreditreport.com
question
How can you get your credit score?
answer
You can purchase it from one of the credit reporting bureaus.
question
What's the difference between fixed expenses and flexible expenses? What's a periodic expense?
answer
Fixed expenses occur regularly without changing much (e.g. rent, utilities). Flexible expenses are discretionary, such as clothes, Starbucks, etc. A periodic expense is a expense that might be paid quarterly or annually, such as car insurance.
question
How do you calculate discretionary income?
answer
You take your monthly income minus fixed expenses
question
What is a Homeownership Advisor?
answer
They provide guidance throughout the home buying process
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What is a Real Estate Attorney?
answer
They review the offer you make, and helps to resolve issues like title insurance and environmental laws.
question
What's a good idea in terms of putting more money into savings from a Homeownership Advisor?
answer
Put X dollars into savings every paycheck, put your tax refund or a raise into your savings.
question
What is the underwriter?
answer
Someone who scrutinizes and approves your loan on behalf of the lender.
question
What's a mortgage broker?
answer
Someone who helps you shop for and compare loans between different lenders
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What is the purchase agreement?
answer
It's a written contract signed by the buyer and seller specifying the terms and conditions of the sold property.
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What is a facilitator?
answer
A real estate agent who just helps complete the purchase agreement and doesn't represent you directly.
question
What is the principal?
answer
The amount you borrowed from the lender
question
How was underwriting done before, and how is it done today?
answer
It used to be by hand and could take 2 months. Now, there are automated underwriting systems that make it so they can make a decision in a few days.
question
Who is the closing agent?
answer
This is sometimes called an "escrow officer". They represent the title company and facilitate the final transaction. They conduct the closing (although the real estate attorney might do this).
question
What is amortization?
answer
Payments are spread out over a set period of time: the term of the loan (30 years in our case)
question
What is an escrow account?
answer
It's a special account used to collect and hold monthly payments for property taxes and insurance. These payments are folded into your monthly mortgage payment. When the expenses come due, the lender pays them for you from the escrow account. It's like having a dedicated savings account without the interest.
question
What's the difference between prequalification and preapproval?
answer
Prequalification gives you an informal estimate of how much you can borrow, based on your income and debts. Preapproval comes later when you start seriously looking at homes to show what the lender has agreed to.
question
What are closing costs typically in % of the home loan?
answer
3% to 6%