Food Handler's Quiz

9 September 2022
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25 test answers

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question
What is a foodborne illness?
answer
Any illness caused by the consumption of contaminated food.
question
What are potentially hazardous foods (time/temperature control for safety foods)?
answer
meat, fish, poultry, eggs, dairy products, sliced melons, cut lettuce and tomatoes, bean sprouts, and garlic-in-oil mixtures.
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What conditions are needed for potentially hazardous foods (time/temperature control for safety foods) to grow?
answer
Food, moisture, temperature, and time
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What four things can cause foodborne illness? Which one is the most common?
answer
Bacteria, Viruses, Parasites, and chemicals. Bacteria is the most common.
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What are the (8) eight major food allergens?
answer
Milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, wheat, peanuts, and soybeans.
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What is the most important personal hygiene practice?
answer
Hand-Washing is the most important personal hygiene practice
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When is it necessary to wash your hands?
answer
when you first arrive at work when you return to work after breaks before you touch food, clean utensils or work surfaces after you touch your face, mouth or hair after covering a sneeze or a cough with your hands after you touch raw eggs, meat, fish, or poultry after you touch dirty dishes, garbage, or any other unclean surface after you use the toilet and before you start working with food again after you smoke, drink, eat, or handle money after wiping your hands on your clothes or apron
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What is the definition of "ready-to-eat" foods?
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Foods that do not require further washing or cooking prior to consumption.
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What are some ready-to-eat foods that are served in your establishment?
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Garnishes, Ice, Chips, Salad
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When must you stay home from work?
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When you are sick. Especially with afflictions such as vomiting and jaundice
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What is the "Danger Zone?"
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41 degrees F to 135 degrees f. This is where bacteria grows the fastest.
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Why potentially hazardous foods must be kept out of the "Danger Zone?"
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Potentially hazardous foods must be kept out of the Danger Zone because bacteria will grow on the food, making it so that the consumption of such food could cause foodborne illness.
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What is the proper cooking temperature for chicken, pork, hamburger, and fish?
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Chicken:165 Pork: 145 Hamburger: 155 Fish:145
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What is the right way to cool foods?
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Put the food over ice of in the refrigerator.
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What is the right way to thaw foods?
answer
run under cool water, or put in the refrigerator
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What is the right way to reheat foods?
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Always reheat to 165 regardless of it's original cooking temperature. Use a microwave, oven, burners, or steamers.
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From what source should you get your food?
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Facilities approved by the USDA
question
. How do you store raw meat in a refrigerator?
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Store six inches above ready-to-eat foods. Store to its cooking temperature.
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How can you prevent food from being contaminated?
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Do not let raw foods touch ready-to-serve foods. Keep six inches away from raw foods.
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What is cross-contamination and how can it be prevented?
answer
Cross-contamination happens when bacteria and viruses are spread or transferred from one place to another, such as when raw or unclean foods get into foods that are ready-to-eat foods.
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. What is the difference between washing and sanitizing?
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In washing, food is rinsed and scrubbed with water and soap. In sanitizing, dishes are submerged in water and sanitizer.
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What is the right concentration for chlorine sanitizing water?
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50 and 100
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What are some of the critical food contact surfaces that must always be washed and sanitized?
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Countertops, tables, cutting boards, equipment.
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What are the five (5) steps for washing dishes by hand?
answer
Scrape, wash, rinse, sanitize, air dry
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How can you prevent pests from getting into your food business?
answer
Seal all cracks and crevices, clean up all remainders of food.