Exercise 19, The Spinal Cord And Spinal Nerves.

25 July 2022
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Foramen Magnum
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Most superior boundary of the spinal cord.
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Filum Terminale
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Meningeal extension beyond the spinal cord terminus.
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Conus Medullaris
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Spinal cord terminus.
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Cauda Equina
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Collection of spinal nerves traveling in the vertebral canal below the terminus of the spinal cord.
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Sensory
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Neuron type in dorsal root ganglion. Fiber type in dorsal root. Fiber type in spinal nerve.
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Motor
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Neuron type found in ventral horn. Fiber type in vental root. Fiber type in spinal nerve.
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Interneurons
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Neuron type found in dorsal horn.
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Cervical Nerves
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C1-C8
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Lumbar Nerves
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L1-L5
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Sacral Nerves
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S1-S5
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Thoracic Nerves
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T1-T12
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Damaged dorsal root of a spinal nerve.
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Loss of sensory function.
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Damaged ventral root of a spinal nerve.
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Loss of motor function.
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Damaged ventral ramus of a spinal nerve.
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Loss of both motor and sensory function.
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Cervical Nerve
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Serves head, neck, shoulders.
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Phrenic Nerve
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Serves diaphragm.
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Sciatic Nerve
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Serves posterior thigh.
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Common peroneal nerve, Tibial nerve, Sural nerve
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Serves leg and foot.
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Median nerve, Ulnar nerve
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Serves anterior forearm muscles.
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Radial nerve, musculocutanedus nerve
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Serves arm muscles.
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Lumbar nerve
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Serves abdominal wall.
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Femoral nerve
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Serves anterior thigh.
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Ulnar nerve
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Serves medial side of hand.