EXAM 3

25 July 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
50 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (46)
question
According to Erikson, adolescents are in the stage of:
answer
identity versus role confusion.
question
According to Erikson, the goal of adolescence is to:
answer
find one's own identity
question
Psychosocial development during adolescence is often seen as a quest to answer the question:
answer
"Who am I?"
question
Psychosocial development during adolescence involves the search for a(n):
answer
understanding of oneself.
question
According to Erikson, the ultimate adolescent psychosocial goal is identity:
answer
achievement.
question
Mary is an adolescent. According to Erikson, her new identity will be established by choosing:
answer
to embrace some parental and societal values while abandoning others.
question
Following Erikson's lead, _____ distinguished four specific ways young people cope with this life stage.
answer
Marcia
question
Seventeen-year-old Andrew failed several classes, lost his job, and spends most of his time sleeping on the couch. When his parents voice their disapproval, he replies, "Whatever." Andrew's response indicates:
answer
role confusion.
question
When a person adopts parents' or society's roles and values without questioning and exploring a personal identity, it is referred to as identity:
answer
foreclosure.
question
An example of a behavior that demonstrates identity foreclosure is:
answer
working in the family business because it is expected.
question
Without any thoughtful consideration, Sean took on an identity that is the opposite of what his parents want for him. Sean has adopted a(n):
answer
negative identity.
question
Angel's parents wanted him to be part of the family business-and Angel planned to do so. Then, at age 21, he decided to leave the business to study to be a priest. Angel resisted:
answer
identity foreclosure.
question
According to Erikson, the identity status characterized by not questioning and making no commitment is:
answer
diffusion.
question
Identity diffusion refers to the identity status in which adolescents:
answer
do not commit to goals and fail to take on any role.
question
Identity diffusion is typically characterized by:
answer
apathy
question
Which adolescent appears to be experiencing identity diffusion?
answer
Zachary, who spends most of his time hanging out and seems apathetic
question
The term for a pause in identity formation, when alternatives are explored before final choices are made, is known as:
answer
moratorium.
question
In the United States, one way for some to legitimatize an identity moratorium is to:
answer
go to college.
question
During an identity moratorium, adolescents typically:
answer
take on a temporary role and postpone making career decisions.
question
Barrett is serving a 2-year mission for his church at the age of 19. When he returns home from his mission assignment, he will decide whether or not to attend college and will make decisions about career and family. Barrett's current status is identity:
answer
moratorium
question
Harold readily adopted his parent's religious faith without question. Happy and secure, he enjoys participating in religious events with his parents. His identity status reflects:
answer
foreclosure
question
According to Erikson, what is one of the four aspects of identity?
answer
political
question
_____ adolescents totally reject the religion in which they've grown up.
answer
few
question
Identity politics refers to the tendency to:
answer
vote for people of one's own race, religion, ethnicity, or gender.
question
Research indicates that adolescents who work 20 hours a week or more:
answer
tend to hate their jobs and achieve less in school.
question
Erikson's fifth stage of development is:
answer
identity vs. role confusion
question
Approximately what percentage of 18 to 25 year olds in the United States and Canada are of African, Latino, Asian, or Native American descent?
answer
50
question
Between the ages of 18 and 27, the average adult in the United States:
answer
has had eight jobs
question
Raul's family maintains a strong ethnic identity. To increase his chances of doing well in college he should:
answer
resist both assimilation and alienation.
question
Akila loves to theorize about how the physical world works. She believes there are advanced civilizations on other planets. According to John Holland's six categories of people, she is MOST likely in the _____ category.
answer
investigative
question
Dimitri, age 26, is studying to take the CPA exam in order to become a certified public accountant. According to John Holland's six categories of people, Dimitri is MOST likely in the _____ category.
answer
conventional
question
EJ attends community college working on a degree in automotive technology. He plans to take a series of rigorous national exams in order to become a master technician. According to John Holland's six categories of people, EJ is MOST likely in the _____ category.
answer
realistic
question
Talal is 23 and works in an entry-level sales position at a local company. If he is typical, in the next few years, he will:
answer
change jobs more than once
question
In a study of Hispanic college students, those who most likely to maintain their ethnic identity, deflect stereotype threat, and be good students were those who:
answer
resisted alienation and assimilation
question
Which is generally the most fluid during emerging adulthood?
answer
one's vocational identity
question
Recent research suggests that commitment to one career may _____ compared to vocational flexibility.
answer
restrict vocational success
question
Statistically, which statement regarding emerging adults is true?
answer
In spite of the new challenges and stressors that they face, their self-esteem is higher than earlier and continues to rise throughout emerging adulthood.
question
During emerging adulthood, self-esteem and happiness
answer
increase
question
Joel was a very aggressive 4-year-old boy. During emerging adulthood, he is MOST likely to:
answer
drop out of school
question
Which statement about personality in emerging adulthood is true?
answer
college success can improve one's personality
question
According to research, who is MOST likely to experience the greatest gain in well-being during emerging adulthood?
answer
Eric, who lives in a dorm
question
According to one study (Asendorf et al., 2008), which personality traits were still evident in individual emerging adults after first being observed in them at the age of 4?
answer
aggressiveness
question
On average, well-being increases in emerging adulthood, as does the incidence of:
answer
psychological disorders.
question
The onset of _____ peaks around age 21, with men more likely to develop the disorder than women.
answer
schizophrenia
question
Janel is a 19-year-old who has developed a fear of interacting with people, particularly in crowded or unfamiliar settings. She has been diagnosed with:
answer
social phobia
question
Personality is plastic, but a person's personality will be affected lifelong by:
answer
childhood experiences
question
Intimacy is the desire for:
answer
social connection
question
The decrease of marriage during emerging adulthood in recent years
answer
has been accompanied by an increase in cohabitation
question
Why does research suggest caution with regard to cohabitation?
answer
Cohabitators who marry have a high rate of divorce.
question
According to Erikson, once an emerging adult has established a sense of identity, he or she needs to resolve which crisis?
answer
intimacy versus isolation