Exam 2: Quiz Week 8

7 October 2022
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question
The definition of relative poverty takes into account which important factor when determining poverty based on a percentage of median income?
answer
location
question
Income-based measurements are deceptive because they hide the real influence of:
answer
wealth
question
James Rosenbaum (2000) found that the people most likely to benefit from being moved from low-income, ghetto neighborhoods were the:
answer
children
question
Your text mentions outcomes that people believe stem from receiving welfare. Which of the following is NOT a result mentioned in your text?
answer
feelings of incompetence
question
According to Daniel Patrick Moynihan, what is the root cause of African Americans' economic problems?
answer
the matrifocal family
question
According to the underclass thesis, the poor are:
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deviant and dangerous to mainstream society.
question
One of the explanations of continued racism in America is:
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we colonized others within the country itself, as with slavery.
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What do policy experts mean by the terms perverse incentives and unintended consequences?
answer
Aiding the poor creates more problems than it solves.
question
William Julius Wilson believed that there were factors other than welfare that led to a lack of inner-city job opportunities. Which of the following is NOT one of the factors?
answer
industrialization
question
According to your text, what drives American poverty rates?
answer
lopsided economic rewards
question
Mollie Orshansky used the U.S. Department of Agriculture's recommendations for the minimum amount of healthy food, estimated the cost for a variety of family types, and multiplied this figure by a factor of three to measure:
answer
the poverty threshold.
question
A lot of people who are eligible for food stamps in the United States don't apply for them. Why?
answer
They can't get to the government offices administering food stamps during operating hours.
question
A study of Cherokee children whose income greatly increased due to legalized gambling on reservations found that:
answer
their behavioral problems decreased.
question
What method is usually used to evaluate poverty?
answer
objective analyses of statistics and economics
question
What population was Oscar Lewis studying when he coined the term "culture of poverty"?
answer
Mexicans
question
Which of the following is a practice that supports the culture of poverty argument?
answer
multifamily households
question
Theorists who believe poverty is relational measure poverty by determining:
answer
the median income in a given location, and anything under that number is considered poverty.
question
Attempts at establishing an absolute poverty measure can be traced to:
answer
England, beginning in the late 1700s.
question
Gated communities are examples of which factor that is mixing with wealth inequality to increase the gap between the rich and the poor?
answer
a. economic segregation
question
What term do economists use to describe the relative value of present consumption versus future savings?
answer
discount rate