Essentials Of Argument: Chapter 8

1 September 2022
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The five steps of analyzing arguments include: Determining what the arguer MEANS, CONSECUTIVELY numbering arguments, identifying the argument's MAIN CLAIM, DIAGRAMMING the argument, and CRITIQUING the argument.
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The five steps of analyzing arguments include: Determining what the arguer MEANS, CONSECUTIVELY numbering arguments, identifying the argument's MAIN CLAIM, DIAGRAMMING the argument, and CRITIQUING the argument.
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The five steps of analyzing arguments include: Determining what the arguer MEANS, CONSECUTIVELY numbering arguments, identifying the argument's MAIN CLAIM, DIAGRAMMING the argument, and CRITIQUING the argument.
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The five steps of analyzing arguments.
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The five steps of analyzing arguments.
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Determining what the arguer MEANS, CONSECUTIVELY numbering arguments, identifying the argument's MAIN CLAIM, DIAGRAMMING the argument, and CRITIQUING the argument.
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The four broad types of FALLACIES include _____ BASED, _______ USE, ______, and _______.
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The four broad types of fallacies include AUDIENCE BASED, LANGUAGE USE, GROUNDING, and REASONING.
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AUDIENCE BASED, LANGUAGE USE, GROUNDING, and REASONING.
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The four broad types of fallacies
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The four broad types of _______ include AUDIENCE BASED, LANGUAGE USE, GROUNDING, and REASONING.
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The four broad types of fallacies include AUDIENCE BASED, LANGUAGE USE, GROUNDING, and REASONING.
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_________ BASED fallacies misdirect a recipient's attention away from the central argument.
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AUDIENCE BASED fallacies misdirect a recipient's attention away from the central argument.
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AUDIENCE BASED fallacies misdirect a recipient's _______ away from the ______ ________.
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AUDIENCE BASED fallacies misdirect a recipient's attention away from the central argument.
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___________ USE fallacies intentionally misuse language in order to evade using EVIDENCE or REASONING.
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LANGUAGE USE fallacies intentionally misuse language in order to evade using evidence or reasoning.
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LANGUAGE USE fallacies intentionally misuse language in order to evade using _______ or _______.
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LANGUAGE USE fallacies intentionally misuse language in order to evade using evidence or reasoning.
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__________ fallacies indicate a problem with EVIDENCE.
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GROUNDING fallacies indicate a problem with EVIDENCE.
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GROUNDING fallacies indicate a problem with ________.
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GROUNDING fallacies indicate a problem with EVIDENCE.
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________ ________ fallacies fail to meet the tests of QUALITY, QUANTITY, or OPPOSITION.
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REASONING BASED fallacies fail to meet the tests of QUALITY, QUANTITY, or OPPOSITION.
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REASONING BASED fallacies fail to meet the tests of _______, ________, or ___________.
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REASONING BASED fallacies fail to meet the tests of QUALITY, QUANTITY, or OPPOSITION.
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__________ __________ fallacies include AD HOMENIM, AD POPULUM, APPEALS to TRADIDION, and STRAW ARGUMENTS.
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AUDIENCE BASED fallacies include AD HOMENIM, AD POPULUM, APPEALS to TRADITION, and STRAW ARGUMENTS.
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AUDIENCE BASED fallacies include AD _________, AD _________, APPEALS to _________, and ________ ARGUMENTS.
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AUDIENCE BASED fallacies include AD HOMENIM, AD POPULUM, APPEALS to TRADITION, and STRAW ARGUMENTS.
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LANGUAGE USE fallacies include _________, _________, and _________ LANGUAGE.
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LANGUAGE USE fallacies include EQUIVOCATION, AMPHIBOLY, and EMOTIVE LANGUAGE
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_______ ___ fallacies include EQUIVOCATION, AMPHIBOLY, and EMOTIVE LANGUAGE
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LANGUAGE USE fallacies include EQUIVOCATION, AMPHIBOLY, and EMOTIVE LANGUAGE
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GROUNDING FALLACIES include _______ THE _______, ___ ________, and APPEALS to ___________.
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GROUNDING FALLACIES include BEGGING THE QUESTION, NON SEQUITERS, and APPEALS to AUTHORITY.
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_________ FALLACIES include BEGGING THE QUESTION, NON SEQUITERS, and APPEALS to AUTHORITY.
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GROUNDING FALLACIES include BEGGING THE QUESTION, NON SEQUITERS, and APPEALS to AUTHORITY.
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_________ __________ fallacies include FALSE ANOLOGIES, HASTY GENERALIZATIONS, FALSE CAUSES, (such as post hoc or single cause fallacies), and SLIPPERY SLOPE fallacies.
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REASONING BASED fallacies include FALSE ANALOGIES, HASTY GENERALIZATIONS, FALSE CAUSES, (such as post hoc or single cause fallacies), and SLIPPERY SLOPE fallacies.
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REASONING BASED fallacies include _______ ANOLOGIES, HASTY _________, ________ CAUSES, (such as post hoc or single cause fallacies), and ______ ____ fallacies.
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REASONING BASED fallacies include FALSE ANALOGIES, HASTY GENERALIZATIONS, FALSE CAUSES, (such as post hoc or single cause fallacies), and SLIPPERY SLOPE fallacies.
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____ ___ and _____ ____ fallacies are example of reasoning based, FALSE CAUSE fallacies.
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POST HOC and SINGLE CAUSE fallacies are example of reasoning based, FALSE CAUSE fallacies.
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POST HOC and SINGLE CAUSE fallacies are example of reasoning based, _____ _____ fallacies.
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POST HOC and SINGLE CAUSE fallacies are example of reasoning based, FALSE CAUSE fallacies.
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A ______ is an argument that is flawed by irrelevant or inadequate EVIDENCE, erroneous REASONING, or improper EXPRESSION.
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A FALLACY is an argument that is flawed by irrelevant or inadequate EVIDENCE, erroneous REASONING, or improper EXPRESSION.
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A FALLACY is an argument that is flawed by irrelevant or inadequate ______, erroneous _________, or improper _________.
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A FALLACY is an argument that is flawed by irrelevant or inadequate EVIDENCE, erroneous REASONING, or improper EXPRESSION.
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___________ ARGUMENTS attack a WEAKENED form of opponent's argument or an argument the opponent did not advance as a way to obscure the IMPORTANT issues.
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STRAW MAN ARGUMENTS attack a WEAKENED form of opponent's argument or an argument the opponent did not advance as a way to obscure the IMPORTANT issues.
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STRAW MAN ARGUMENTS attack a ________ form of opponent's argument or an argument the opponent did not advance as a way to obscure the __________ issues.
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STRAW MAN ARGUMENTS attack a WEAKENED form of opponent's argument or an argument the opponent did not advance as a way to obscure the IMPORTANT issues.
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EQUIVICATION exploits the multiple ___________ most words have by using secondary meanings to lead to a false conclusion.
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EQUIVICATION exploits the multiple MEANINGS most words have by using secondary meanings to lead to a false conclusion.
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____________ exploits the multiple MEANINGS most words have by using secondary meanings to lead to a false conclusion.
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EQUIVICATION exploits the multiple MEANINGS most words have by using secondary meanings to lead to a false conclusion.
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___________ exploits ambiguity in GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE to lead to a false or questionable conclusion.
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AMPHIBOLY exploits ambiguity in GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE to lead to a false or questionable conclusion.
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AMPHIBOLY exploits ambiguity in _________ _________ to lead to a false or questionable conclusion.
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AMPHIBOLY exploits ambiguity in GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE to lead to a false or questionable conclusion.
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_______________ assumes the very claim that is in question as evidence for an argument.
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BEGGING THE QUESTION assumes the very claim that is in question as evidence for an argument.
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BEGGING THE QUESTION assumes ____________ that is in ______ as evidence for an argument.
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BEGGING THE QUESTION assumes the very claim that is in question as evidence for an argument.
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_______ fallacies mistake TEMPORAL SUCCESION for causal sequence.
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POST HOC fallacies mistake TEMPORAL SUCCESSION for causal sequence.
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______________ fallacies are a form of False Cause fallacies that mistake TEMPORAL SUCCESION for causal sequence.
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POST HOC fallacies are a form of False Cause fallacies that mistake TEMPORAL SUCCESSION for causal sequence.
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POST HOC fallacies are a form of False Cause fallacies that mistake ______ _________ for causal sequence.
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POST HOC fallacies are a form of False Cause fallacies that mistake TEMPORAL SUCCESSION for causal sequence.
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____________ fallacies are a form of False Cause fallacies that occur when advocate attributes ONLY ONE CAUSE to a complex problem.
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SINGLE CAUSE fallacies are a form of False Cause fallacies that occur when advocate attributes only one cause to a complex problem.
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SINGLE CAUSE fallacies are a form of False Cause fallacies that occur when advocate attributes ___________ to a complex problem.
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SINGLE CAUSE fallacies are a form of False Cause fallacies that occur when advocate attributes only one cause to a complex problem.
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TYPE _ or SIMPLE ARGUMENTS have one premise and one claim.
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TYPE 1 or SIMPLE ARGUMENTS have one premise and one claim.
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TYPE 1 or _______ ARGUMENTS have one premise and one claim.
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TYPE 1 or SIMPLE ARGUMENTS have one premise and one claim.
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TYPE 2 or _______ ARGUMENTS have MORE THAN ONE premise(s) and ONE claim(s).
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TYPE 2 or COMPLEX ARGUMENTS have MORE THAN ONE premise(s) and ONE claim(s).
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TYPE 2 or COMPLEX ARGUMENTS have _________ premise(s) and _____ claim(s).
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TYPE 2 or COMPLEX ARGUMENTS have MORE THAN ONE premise(s) and ONE claim(s).
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Type 3 or ______ ARGUMENTS have ONE OR MORE premise(s) and INTERMEDIATE CLAIMS serve as premises for the primary claim.
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Type 3 or CHAIN ARGUMENTS have ONE OR MORE premise(s) and INTERMEDIATE CLAIMS serve as premises for the primary claim.
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Type 3 or CHAIN ARGUMENTS have _________ premise(s) and __________ CLAIMS serve as premises for the primary claim.
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Type 3 or CHAIN ARGUMENTS have ONE OR MORE premise(s) and INTERMEDIATE CLAIMS serve as premises for the primary claim.
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TYPE 4 or _________ ARGUMENTS have ONE OR MORE premise(s) and ONE OR MORE claim(s).
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TYPE 4 or COMPOUND ARGUMENTS have ONE OR MORE premise(s) and ONE OR MORE claim(s).
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TYPE 4 or COMPOUND ARGUMENTS have ___________ premise(s) and ___________ claim(s).
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TYPE 4 or COMPOUND ARGUMENTS have ONE OR MORE premise(s) and ONE OR MORE claim(s).