Education And Religion

30 August 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
55 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (51)
question
Prior to a forma system of education that included schools, teachers, and diplomas how was the manifest function of education accomplished?
answer
through a process of acculturation
question
What was necessary for education to develop as a separate social institution?
answer
Society has to develop a sufficient surplus so some workers could become teachers.
question
Who were the two Americans who proposed universal schooling as a means to create a uniform national culture?
answer
Thomas Jefferson: Noah Webster
question
What is the root of the word school as well as its literal meaning?
answer
It comes from the Greek word schole meaning leisure
question
Which group was most responsible for maintaing a level of literacy during the dark ages by focusing on learning Greek, Latin, and Hebrew
answer
Monks
question
What event created the belief that formal education was essential to the well being of society?
answer
The industrialization of society
question
Who was the educator from Massachusetts, who in 1837, proposed the "common school" to be supported through tax dollars and established throughout the state?
answer
Horace Mann
question
How did Horace Mann propose that the common schools he established be funded?
answer
Public Taxation
question
What in the central sociological principle of education as it relates to a nations needs?
answer
It is a reflection f the nations culture and economy
question
What is the core value reflected by the education system in Japan?
answer
a group centered approach that stresses uniformity
question
Although cooperation is a core value in Japn, Japanese students are admitted to college only on the basis of intense competition. This is an example of
answer
Cultural contradiction
question
What event was responsible for the change in the Russian education system in 1917?
answer
The Russian Revolution
question
From a functional perspective, what is the teaching of knowledge and skills which reinforces positive consequences in students?
answer
Manifest functions
question
When employers use diplomas and degrees to determine who is eligible for jobs, even though the diploma or degree may be irrelevant to the actual work, it becomes a ------- society.
answer
credential
question
Who is the sociologist who observed that industrialized nations are becoming credential societies?
answer
Randal Collins
question
What is the process by which schools pass a society's core values from one generation to the next?
answer
cultural transmissions of values
question
One of the functions performed by schools is to promote a sense of national identity and stabilize the political system. This function is referred to as
answer
social integration
question
What is the most popular way to accomplish the gatekeeping?
answer
tracking or sorting students into different education programs
question
Edinboro University of Pennsylvania is one of the largest "wheelchair" universities in the US, providing access of all programs to all students and establishing special wheelchair programs in sports competition. This is an example of
answer
mainstreaming
question
Determining which people will enter what occupation is a function of education referred to as
answer
gatekeeping
question
A form of gatekeeping that uses diplomas and degrees to determine who is eligible for a job is called?
answer
Credentialing
question
The three functionalist who advocated gatekeeping as a means to support people on the basis of merit and advocate social placement were ----, ------- and -------
answer
Talcott Parsons; Kingsley Davis; Wilbert Moore
question
What is the concept that some jobs require few skills and can be performed by people of less intelligence?
answer
Social placement
question
There are approximately ------ million students enrolled in grade and high school, and another ----- million students enrolled in US colleges and universities today.
answer
49 ; 18
question
What do studies demonstrate in regard to the level of social skills home schooled students develop?
answer
Home-schooled students are equal or do better than conventional students.
question
What do conflict theorist believe is the puposr of hidden curriculum?
answer
It promotes social inequalities
question
you are taking an IQ test which will be used to determine your intelligence level. The first question ask you to identify all of the equipment you will need to play the game of shoeball. The second question asks the game. Finally, the third asks you to explain how shoe ball is scored and the number of points you will need to win the game. Based on this question, what does the test demonstrate?
answer
It has cultural bias in measuring your intelligence
question
According to sociologist Harry Gracey, kindergarten is somewhat like a boot camp for the entire education system because the student ----?
answer
is taught to follow orders without questioning authority
question
Which sociologist compared kindergarten to a type of academic boot camp?
answer
Harry Gracey
question
The research of Harry Gracy showed kindergarten produces three types of students. Which of the following is not one of the three?
answer
Gifted students
question
What is the correspondence principle?
answer
The social structure of schools reflects their society
question
How are public schools primarily funded?
answer
local property tax
question
The most significant predictor that a student will attend college is his or her
answer
family background
question
When Ray Rist conducted a participant observation study African American grade school, what did he conclude was the underlying basis for assigning children to different worktables in the kindergarten?
answer
Social Class
question
A sociologist who studied face-to-face interactions in the classroom between teachers and the students would be emphasizing which sociological perspective?
answer
symbolic interaction
question
According to Ray Rist's research, how long did it take for teachers to determine a child's potential success in school?
answer
by the end of the first two weeks of kindergarten
question
Sociologist Rosenthal and Jacobson found that when teachers were told that certain students would probably spurt ahead during the year, those students actually did better than other students on IQ tests. What does this illustrates?
answer
Students will respond to teachers expectations
question
In the research by Rosenthal and Jacobson, certain students identified as "sputters excelled throughout the school year. How did Rosenthal and Jacobson select them?
answer
They were randomly chosen after taking IQ test
question
Based on the research of sociologist George Farkas, which two groups of students were most successful in signaling their teachers they were good students?
answer
girls and Asian Americans
question
In a study of teacher expectations, sociologist George Farkas found that females and Asian Americans averaged higher course grades even though the scores on the course work were the same for all students no matter the race/ethnicity or gender. What did Farkas conclude was the reason for this finding?
answer
They knew how to signal teachers by being more eager and cooperative
question
Who developed the concept of self-fulfilling prophecy that explains why originally false assumptions become true because the outcome was predicted?
answer
Robert Merton
question
Using exceptionally simple questions on an exam and "dummying down" grading scales so everyone passes are examples of a growing problem in education called------?
answer
mediocrity
question
What do less rigorous teaching, dummied down textbooks and less reading have in common with watching television, playing video and computer?
answer
All are related to low verbal scores on the SAT test
question
At Harvard University 90 percent of the students graduate with honors. What did the Harvard faculty recommend to counter this honors inflation?
answer
They votes to limit the percentage of the students who could graduate with honors in any one class.
question
Between 1996 and 1997 the scores of everyone who took the SAT in previous years improved. What was the reason for this improvement?
answer
Test were rescored
question
In the US today nearly half of all entering college freshmen have an overall high school grade point average of 4.0, twice what it was in 1970. What is the reason for this increase in students with high grades?
answer
Teachers have inflated grades
question
Renee has difficulty in reading and writing. However, despite her problem with reading and writing, she has passed into the next grade every year. This is an example of ------
answer
Social Promotion
question
Jed is 31 and qualifies as being functionally literate Which of the following statements would best describe Jeds situation?
answer
Jed has difficulty reading and writing
question
Higher grades given for the same work or a general ride in student grades without a corresponding increase in learning is known as
answer
Grade inflation
question
In order to recruit a sufficient number of teachers in California, the competency level of teachers to be hired was lowered to a tenth grade level. Other states have made similar adjustments. How did the author of the text describe this change
answer
He called it a national disgrace
question
Based on the research of sociologist James Coleman and Thomas Hoffer, what is the reason Catholic school students score higher on test than public school students?
answer
Catholic schools have higher standards and greater parental involvement
question
According to a study of 15,000 students i public and Catholic schools, the superior test performance of students in Catholic schools in comparison to public schools was sue to
answer
higher standards and greater parental involvment
question
Which of the following statements i sleast accurate based on the results sociologist discovered researching school violence?
answer
There is a trend toward greater school violence
question
To qualify as distance learning, what needs to be in effect?
answer
Students are not physically present with the instructor
question
What is the major difference between learning in the past where a lesson was broadcast to thousands of students simultaneously and distance learning today?
answer
Technology has made distance learning interactive and more stimulating today