Economics Chapter 22

6 October 2022
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question
When Anders took out his first two-year membership with Maxima Gym in 2004, the fee was $540.00. He renewed his membership three times; in 2006 for $580.00, in 2008, for $600.00, and again in 2010, for $630.00. What is the overall rate of inflation for Anders' gym membership?
answer
16.7%
question
Which of the following is the name used to describe the price index that consists of intermediate goods and finished goods?
answer
Producer Price Index
question
An analyst needs to adjust the nominal GDP for the years 2000 and 2010 into real terms to conclude his comparison analysis. The nominal GDP in 2000 was $672 billion and $1,690 billion for 2010; the real interest rate was 6.79% in 2000 and 3.71% in 2010; the 2000 deflator was 24 and 51 in 2010. What is the real gain?
answer
18.3%
question
The effect of substitution bias is that the rise in the price of a fixed basket of goods over time tends to ___________________ the rise in a consumer's true cost of living, because it doesn't take into account that the person can substitute between goods according to changes in their relative prices.
answer
Overstate
question
A lender demands an interest rate in part to compensate for any expected ___________, so that the money that is repaid in the future will have at least as much buying power as the money that was originally loaned.
answer
Inflation
question
The effects of inflation are seen in:
answer
Goods, services, wages and income levels.
question
If the price index moves from 107 to 110, the rate of inflation is:
answer
2.8%
question
The situation where the buying power of money in terms of goods and services increases is called:
answer
Deflation
question
The GDP deflator is a price index that includes the following components of GDP:
answer
Consumption, Investment, Government Spending plus Exports minus Imports.
question
The __________________ is the nominal interest rate minus the rate of inflation.
answer
Real interest rate