Economics Chapter 13

18 October 2022
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A trend line is
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a hypothetical graph line
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What does a trough indicate?
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The GDP has stopped declining and has begun to increase.
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Which of the following is true about inflation?
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Inflation tempts some people to speculate in an attempt to take advantage of rising prices.
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Which group has the highest employment rate in the U.S.?
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African Americans
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Economists define any decline in real GDP that lasts at least two quarters as a
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recession
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Which of the following indicates what would happen to the economy if it were not interrupted by alternating periods of recession and recovery?
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trends line
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What is the first step in constructing a price index?
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select a representative selection of commonly purchased goods and services
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Which of the following is a form of instability that reverses economic growth?
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recession
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Which of the following is a characteristic of the long-term unemployed?
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workers who have been without a job for 27 weeks or more
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Combination of inflation and unmoving economic growth
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stagflation
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A practice in which outside firms are hired to perform non-core operations to lower operating costs
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outsourcing
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point in time when real GDP stops declining and begins to expand
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trough
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point in time when real GDP stops expanding and begins to decline
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peak
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unofficial currency issued by towns, chambers of commerce, and other civic bodies during the 1930s
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depression scrip
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statistical series used to measure changes in the price level over time
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price index
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Macroeconomic expression used to describe how the economy is expected to perform in the future
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econometric model
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Opportunity cost of unemployed resources
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GDP gap
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jobs lost directly related to swings in the business cycle
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cyclical unemployment
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monthly series of reports used to measure prices received by domestic producers
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Producer Price Index (PPI)
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A sudden rise in the price of cotton raises the price of clothing and household products. This is an example of
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cost-push inflation
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The sum of all persons age sixteen and above who are either employed or actively seeking employment.
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civilian labor force
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The number of unemployed individuals divided by the total number of persons in the civilian labor force
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unemployment rate
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The sum of the monthly inflation and unemployment rates
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misery rate
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Which economic indicator would most likely indicate an upcoming economic expansion?
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a shift toward a decrease in unemployment
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Which person would not be included in the civilian labor force?
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an army general who works in Washington, D.C.
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when the general level of prices rises, the economy is experiencing ________
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inflation
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Which of the following statements best defines the first phase of a business cycle?
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A period during which real GDP declines for at least two quarters in a row
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Which type of unemployment is natural in a free market economy, where workers have the freedom to change occupations?
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frictional unemployment
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Which of the following is the index used to measure changes in gross domestic product?
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implicit GDP price deflator
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Which of the following is a factor in preventing economic growth?
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recession
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A customer service representative loses his job because his company adopted a new software that does most of his job automatically. This is an example of
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technological unemployment
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How did business cycles change after World War II?
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Recessions became shorter and periods of expansion became longer.
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A decrease in the general level of prices of goods and services
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deflation
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A representative collection of goods and services used to compile a price index
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market basket
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Persons of institutions that owe money
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debtors
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Persons or institutions to whom money is owed
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creditors
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A decline in real GDP lasting at least two quarters or more is called a _____
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recession
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Which of the following is included in the unemployment rate?
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the jobless who made an effort to find a job during the past month
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What type of unemployment occurred when the government closed military bases in the 1990s?
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structural
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The bursting of the housing bubble in 2006-2007 negatively affected consumer buying power and was largely responsible for the Great Recession in 2008-2009
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true
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A statistical series that normally turns down or turns up after economy turns up is a leading economic indicator
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false
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What conditions stop the economy from growing and turn an expansion into a contraction?
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external shocks
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How are the effects of U.S. inflation rates felt around the world?
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U.S. inflation makes U.S. exports more expensive overseas.
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Which of the following is not a cause if inflation?
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demand-push
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Which of the following is NOT a form of unemployment?
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underemployment
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Which of the following describes demand-pull inflation?
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the economy cannot produce quickly enough for all sectors, and shortages occur
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Inflation characterized by rising input costs, especially energy and organized labor, which drive up the cost of products for manufacturers is called
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cost-push inflation
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A period of recovery from a recession is known as
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an expansion