Econ M4: 4.07 Module 4 Exam

26 November 2022
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question
The inflation rate is decreasing and unemployment is rising. The economy is likely in
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contraction
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Which of the following circumstances usually accompanies a period of economic expansion?
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High inflation
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In the diagram above, what will happen if the government sets the price for potatoes at point A?
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There will be a surplus of potatoes.
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In the diagram above, what will happen if the government sets the price for Internet access at Point B?
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There will be a shortage of Internet access.
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The government sets the price of wheat for the coming year above the equilibrium price. What effect would this have on supply and demand?
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There will be more wheat produced than demand requires.
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Look at the graph. Does zone A represent the result of a price ceiling or price floor, and which scenario is an example of these conditions?
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A price floor and the large amount of corn stored in silos in the U.S. Midwest due to overproduction by farmers
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Which is an example of a natural monopoly?
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A single source for electricity in your community
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Why is it important for natural monopolies to exist?
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They provide easy access to a variety of goods and services. (?)
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Which of these is the result of a government-regulated natural monopoly?
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Fewer pricing plans and options for the consumer
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Banks that are members of the Federal Reserve have the benefit of
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earning dividends from stock in the Federal Reserve
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Credit unions and other depository institutions differ from member banks of the Federal Reserve mainly in that they
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do not have stock in Federal Reserve Banks (?)
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How do member banks of the Federal Reserve differ from other depository institutions?
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They are stockholders in their regional Federal Reserve Bank.
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Buying securities in open market operations may promote economic growth because
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this action increases banks' cash, allowing for more loans and investment
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Use this image to answer the following question. When the economy is operating at point B, the U.S. Congress is most likely to follow
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contractionary fiscal policy
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When a government collects more revenue in one year than it spends, there is a budget
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deficit
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How does the U.S. government promote economic growth?
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By decreasing taxes and increasing spending
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Which are more popular with citizens, contractionary or expansionary government actions, and why?
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Expansionary, because they increase the amount of money held by the people and put less in the hands of the government
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The government increases taxes. What might be a reason for this change in fiscal policy?
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A deficit due to improving nationwide public transportation
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Which of these could result from decreased federal spending?
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Fewer social programs