Econ Chapter 6

15 January 2023
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(Exhibit: Circular Flow Model) The exhibit shows a simplified circular flow model where only consumption goods are being produced. The arrow marked "A" represents the flow of:
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personal consumption expenditures.
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(Exhibit: Circular Flow Model) The exhibit shows a simplified circular flow model where only consumption goods are being produced. The arrow marked "B" represents the flow of:
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consumer goods and services.
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(Exhibit: Circular Flow Model) The exhibit shows a simplified circular flow model where only consumption goods are being produced. The arrow marked "C" represents the flow of:
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factors of production.
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(Exhibit: Circular Flow Model) The exhibit shows a simplified circular flow model where only consumption goods are being produced. The arrow marked "D" represents the flow of:
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factor incomes.
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(Exhibit: Components of GDP for an Economy 2) Net exports are negative. This would mean that:
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imports are larger than exports and there is a trade deficit.
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The value of an economy's total output of goods and services is called _____.
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gross domestic product
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The value of goods and services purchased by households during a particular period is called:
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personal consumption.
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For computing GDP, the official measure of the value of all goods produced during a period for use in the production of other goods is called:
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gross private domestic investment.
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Which of the following items would NOT be a part of private investment in the computation of GDP?
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An old shopping center acquired by a firm
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Goods that are produced in a particular period but not sold in the current period:
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are called inventories and are included in gross private investment.
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Private investment plays a crucial role in the macroeconomy because it is:
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an expenditure that adds to the economy's productive capacity.
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Government purchases are defined as:
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the sum of purchases of goods and services from firms by government agencies and the total value of output produced by government agencies.
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Transfer payments are:
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not included in GDP because they do not represent income derived from current production.
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The purchases of U.S. products by the citizens of Mexico are:
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counted as U.S. exports.
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GDP can be calculated by totaling either the:
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market values of all final goods and services or the value added at all stages of production.
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Double counting in GDP accounting:
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refers to the inclusion of both intermediate goods and final goods in GDP.
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Gross domestic income (GDI) is defined as:
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the total income generated in an economy by the production of final goods and services during a particular period.
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The cost of producing goods and services includes:
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the cost of factors of production, depreciation, and other production-related taxes.
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Disposable personal income is calculated as personal income:
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minus taxes.
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Which of the following is the best measure of a nation's standard of living?
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real GDP per capita