Early Medieval And Romanesque Arch. Lecture 6A

29 August 2022
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question
How did the Feudal System achieve political and social stability in Medieval Europe?
answer
-Feudalism is a system in which services were given in exchange for land -Advantages: Brought stability, organized system of protection, and helped the king maintain a stable balance.
question
How does the façade of S. Miniato in Florence demonstrate continuity with the classical past?
answer
-it continues the use of marble veneers in geometric patterns combined with arch and column motifs familiar from the classical past
question
St. Sernin, Toulouse, St. James, Compostela, and St. Foy, Conques are all churches on the Pilgrimage Road. Name at least three characteristics these churches have in common.
answer
-all examples of pilgrimage churches -the nave were covered by a cut-stone barrel vault -
question
What was the purpose of the tympanum in Romanesque architecture?
answer
it is a semi circular panel created under the arch of a doorway
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How does the shape of the tympanum reflect back to Roman Architecture?
answer
roman architecture often contains a lot of carvings and sculptures
question
How did Medieval and Romanesque architecture act as visual bibles for congregants as illustrated in tympanum and column capitals? Provide specific example.
answer
EX: the tympanum in st. foy is a sculpture of the Last Judgement, including the visions of Heaven and Hell.