Drug And Alcohol Final Exam

8 October 2022
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As you use alcohol, the brain function is impaired by the overall depressant effect of alcohol.
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True
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Impaired driver's reaction times often double in response to situations on the road
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True
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A ______ is a type of drug lowers the rate of muscular or nervous system activity.
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depressant and narcotic
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Alcohol is a toxic poison that can kill
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True
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You are at higher risk for having a collision when you drive at a time when you are normally asleep.
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True
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Users of cocaine may experience chest pains, heart attack, sudden death from respiratory or heart failure and stroke.
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True
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An impaired driver's eyes cannot adjust to or recover from glare
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True
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Alcohol and other drugs offer an escape from a life full of powerlessness, loneliness and fear.
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True
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Control of mood and impulse is of central significance in alcoholism and other addictive disorders.
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True
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One alcohol is in the bloodstream, it ______ spreads through the body.
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quickly
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Drivers who pay attention to the driving task can ______ the danger of driving
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decrease
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Including the direct and indirect costs, alcohol related collisions cost society ______ billion dollars annually
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114
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Prolonged use of alcohol can severely injure and potentially kill your liver cells.
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true
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______ is a type of drug that induces a soothing, lulling, or dulling affect.
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narcotic
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The release of kinetic energy in a collision is what causes the car to be damaged or destroyed and the occupants injured or killed.
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True
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When you are impaired by alcohol you think you can do more things than you are able to do.
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True
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Impaired driver's reaction times often ______ in response to situations on the road.
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doubled
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Driving is a dangerous business.
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true
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The crime of DUI is 100% preventable
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true
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When you consume alcoholic beverages, impairment of your ability to safely operate a motor vehicle begins at the ______ sip of alcoholic beverages.
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first
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If you have automatic seat belts, be sure to ______ your lap belt
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fasten
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Hallucinogens ______ judgment, distort time, distance and reaction time
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impairs
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The active ingredient in marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is stored in the bodies ______ cells.
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fat
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A driver's ability to assess driving situations is ______ with each drink
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decreased
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Alcohol use/ abuse leads to ______ in the user/abuser
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both
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In the synergistic effect, each drug compounds the effect of the other, further altering the driver's ability to safely operate a motor vehicle.
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true
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Alcohol ______ judgment, muscle coordination, peripheral vision, night vision and complex reaction time.
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impairs
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The build up of fatty tissues in the heart makes it more difficult for the heart to function
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true
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The most dangerous aspect of multiple depressant use is the ______ factor.
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addictive
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General effects of crack use include ______
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both (weight loss and general poor health)
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The frontal lobe of the brain is where you have ______
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All the above (judgement, decision making, awareness)
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General effects of cocaine use include ______
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All of the above (extreme change in blood pressure, increased hearing, increased respiration rates)
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Depressants are less dangerous than stimulants
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false
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Matching vehicle speed and direction to the situation is one of the traits of a good driver
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true
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Many people with addictions feel that the use of alcohol or other substances give them a sense of control when their lives feel most out of control
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true
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To get licensed in Florida, you must meet the following requirements ______.
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All of the above (have two forms of identification, have a social security number, stay in school)
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The crack high produces a false sense of power of confidence, reducing defensive driving instincts.
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true
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In Florida in 2006, 32.6% of traffic fatalities and 8.9% of traffic crashes were alcohol related.
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true
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With severe emotional pain, the driver could turn to substance ______ to hide emotional pain.
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both (use and abuse)
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If a person refuses for a second or subsequent time to submit to a chemical or physical test their driving privilege will be suspended for ______.
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Eighteen months
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When you are emotionally distressed, what can you do to relieve this stress?
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both (take a deep breath, displace yourself from what is making you angry)
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You safely operate a motor vehicle without the abilities you lose after using alcohol and other drugs
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false
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Novice drivers are required to demonstrate responsible driving behavior in each stage of licensing before advancing to the next stage of licensing.
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true
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After consuming marijuana driver mistakenly believe their driving performance is improved.
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true
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Alcohol consumption on a empty stomach can cause a peptic ulcer or bleeding ulcer
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true
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An injury from a motor vehicle crash happens in the United States every 15 seconds.
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True
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If the passenger is under 18 and not properly restrained, the will receive the citation and pay the fine and the court costs.
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driver
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Some of the reasons that your driving privilege could be revoked are ______.
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both ( convicted of DUI, convicted of reckless driving three times in one year)
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Messages in you brain are transmitted by ______.
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neurons
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Driving does not require a high degree of awareness in the driving environment.
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false
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Once alcohol has passed into the large intestine it is ______ absorbed into the bloodstream.
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quickly
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An impaired driver's decision-making and hand-eye coordination are not slowed by alcohol and other drugs/
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false
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To prevent fatigue from affecting your driving, you should take regularly scheduled breaks every two hours or every 100 miles.
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true
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Marijuana components are not water-soluble and traces can remain in the body for weeks.
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true
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If you choose to violate the law and drive under the influence of alcohol or other drugs, your actions have consequences that reach farther than your conviction.
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true
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Narcotics are highly addictive and affect the driver's ______.
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All of the above (decision making, vision, motor skills)
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Once alcohol is in the bloodstream, it ______ spreads through the body.
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quickly
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Hallucinogens can induce schizophrenic behavior.
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true
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Excessive dosages of stimulants can produce a delirious or psychotic state.
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true
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Tobacco products do not cause various forms of cancer
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false
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In Florida, it is unlawful for a person who is less than 21 years of age to have in their possession alcoholic beverages.
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true
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Consumption of alcohol results in ______.
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All of the above (impaired coordination, decreased vision, slowed complex reaction time)
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Alcohol does not need to be digested in order to be absorbed by the body.
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true
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For children ages four to five a ______ may be used.
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all of the above (integrated child seat and seat belt)
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For a construction zone, the fines for speeding double when the construction workers are present.
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true
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Many of the injuries and deaths children sustain in motor vehicle crashes can be avoided with the correct use of child safety seats and safety belts.
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true
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With the intake of alcoholic beverages, damage to your pancreas can include inflammation, atrophy, and fibrosis.
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true
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Higher doses of barbiturates result in ______.
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both (impaired thinking, lack of emotional control)
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In the United States, immersion in water or fire as a result of a collision happens in less than ______ of all collisions annually.
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1%
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When Hallucinogen use you develop a false sense of ______.
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all of the above (achievement, ability, strength)
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When alcohol is consumed, the heart function is depressed and the ability of the heart to contract and move blood is reduced.
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true
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As you use alcohol, the automatic functions of the body controlled by the brain like the heartbeat and breathing also becomes impaired.
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true
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Instead of having to be "right" all the time, try ______ instead of confrontation.
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cooperation
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As you use alcohol, your peripheral vision ______.
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decreased
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Narcotics cause ______ mental and physical dependence.
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both
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At a railroad crossing you should look for a train approaching the crossing.
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true
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It is estimated that a first time DUI costs roughly ______ once all potential costs are factored in.
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8,000
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Alcohol does not impair the primary function of the liver.
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False
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The only safe amount of alcohol to consume and drive is ______.
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None
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To prevent fatigue from affecting your driving; before you travel you should get ______.
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a good nights sleep
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Alcohol lack of digestion and almost immediate introduction into the bloodstream accounts for the rapid ...
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true
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Indirect costs from alcohol related crashes cost society approximately ______ billions dollars annually.
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86
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Children through three years of age do not need to be placed in a child restraint device
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false
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Hallucinogens are extremely dangerous because of their unpredictable results.
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true
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You should get into your motor vehicle and drive while angry
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false
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Your DUI conviction affects all of the people in your life and all of those people who become part of your life..
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true
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Prescription medicines have a warning labels than warn the driver not to operate a motor vehicle as they can cause impaired reaction times and impaired judgement
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true
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Defensive mechanisms such as ______ sabotage decisions to quit.
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both (denial and repression)
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The least dangerous aspect of multiple depressant use is the addictive factor.
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false
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When you are emotionally distressed, you should take a moment and recognize your anger for what it is...
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true
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The driver of a motor vehicle is responsible to ensure that a child is properly restrained in a child safety seat or seat belt.
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true
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Dopamine stimulates the
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affects the intellectual process
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Even if i have air bags in my car, i should still wear safety belts for the maximum protection.
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true
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Alcohol is a colorless, odorless, volatile, pungent drug that acts as a
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depressant
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When you are traveling in the opposite direction you do not need to stop for a stopped school bus if the bus is.. with an unpaved space of at least 5 feet, a raised median or a physical barrier
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true
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Alcohol does not depress the central nervous system.
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false
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Using alcohol during times of stress is a positive coping mechanism
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false
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If you have any questions on the use of over the counter medication, you should consult your physician...
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true