Driver's Ed Chapter 2

25 July 2022
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Advisory Speed Limit
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Speed limit set for special conditions such as sharp curves
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basic speed law
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Law stating you may not drive faster than is safe and prudent for existing conditions, regardless of posted speed limits.
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flashing signal
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traffic signal that alerts drivers to dangerous conditions or tells them to stop
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full stop
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a complete stop as required at a stop sign or red light
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guide sign
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sign that gives directions, distance, services, points of interest, and other information
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international symbols
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symbols used on traffic signs that give a message without using words
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lane signal
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signal, usually overhead, that tells whether a lane can or cannot be used at a specific time
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minimum speed limit
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speed limit to keep traffic moving safely by not allowing drivers to drive slower than a certain speed
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pedestrian signal
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signal used at heavy traffic intersections that tells pedestrians whether they should walk or wait
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regulatory sign
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sign that controls traffic
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right of way
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privilege of having immediate use of a certain part of a roadway
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right-turn-on-red
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turning right when the red signal is on unless specifically prohibited to turn
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roadway marking
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marking that gives you a warning or direction
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rumble strips
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sections of rough pavement intended to aert drivers of approaching roadway construction, tollbooth plaza, or other traffic conditions
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school zone
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portion of a street or highway near a school that is subject to special speed limits
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shared left-turn lane
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lane on a busy street that helps drivers make safer mid-block left turns into business areas from a center lane
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traffic signal
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any signal used to control the movement of traffic
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warning sign
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sign that alerts you to possible hazards and road conditions
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yield
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to allow another vehicle or roadway user to proceed first
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driving task
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all social, physical, and mental skills required to drive
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Purpose of traffic signals
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To help regulate the flow of traffic
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Types of traffic signs and signals
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Regulatory = controls Warning - alerts Guide - gives directions
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What are the 3 ways to identify a sign?
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Shape, Color, Symbol
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Octagon
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Stop
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Triangle
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Yield
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Vertical Rectangle
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Regulatory
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Pentagon
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School
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Round
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Railroad crossing
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Pennant
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No Passing
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Diamond
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Warning
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Horizontal Rectangle
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Guide
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Red
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Stop, yield, don't
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Yellow
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Warning
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White
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Regulatory
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Orange
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Construction
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Black
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Regulatory
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Green
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Guide
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Blue
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Motorist services
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Brown
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Public recreation
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Regulatory signs?
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Tell you what you are allowed to do
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Warning signs?
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Warn you of possible hazards or dangers
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Guide signs?
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Give information
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International signs?
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Use symbols instead of words
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What does a stop sign mean?
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Make a full and complete stop. Yield to pedestrians and other vehicles at intersection stop at line, before cross-walk, before intersection
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Four way stop rules
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The driver who stopped first, goes first; When cars at right angles stop at the same time, the driver on the right goes first; Always remember, cars on left yield to cars on right; signal your intention to proceed by moving forward slowly; keep looking left and right through the intersection.
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Yield sign
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Always slow or stop and give the right of way to cross traffic
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Speed limit signs
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Speed limit signs are set for ideal conditions; Basic speed law, if no limit is posted, you may not drive faster than what is safe for conditions Special speed limits
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Speed limit signs
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Minimum Speed Limits and Advisory Speed Limits
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Minimum speed limits
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Posted on interstates. You may not drive slower than posted speed unless conditions are bad.
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Advisory speed limits
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Advise drivers to slow down for sharp curves, ramps, etc.
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Special Speed limits
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During certain times of the day, follow special speed limits in school zones (20 miles per hour, mph), Construction zones, as posted
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Other regulatory signs
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Direct one way traffic; Control parking and passing; Restrict pedestrians and truck traffic
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Lettering on signs
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Red letters on white signs tell you what not to do; Black letters on white signs te you what you can do; Black symbols in red circle with a slash - prohibits certain actions.
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Warning signs
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Warn drivers of hazards and possible danger ahead; be prepared to slow down or stop. All warning signs are either diamond shaped or yellow in color.
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Warning signs that are not diamond shaped
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No passing signs - pennant shaped; No passing zone signs appear at the start of a no passing zone sign will be on LEFT side of road
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Railroad warning sign
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Round, yellow with black X and 2 Rs; Posted 250 feet before the tracks in city Posted 750 feet before the tracks in rural areas
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School signs
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Pentagon shaped sign - yellow; Differences between school zone and school crossing signs School zone will have two children on sign School crossing will have two children on a sidewalk on the sign
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Construction signs
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Diamond shaped, but the color is orange Warn of construction zones or slow moving construction vehicles
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Guide signs
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Guide signs provide information to motorists
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Route signs - interstate
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Red, white and blue Even numbered interstate routes are East/West routes Odd numbered interstate routes are North/South routes
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Route signs - US Highway signs
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Black and white Statue route signs are different according to what state you are in
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Green guide signs
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Provide mileage information
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Blue Guide signs
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Motorist services
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Brown Guide signs
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Recreational or cultural services
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International Signs
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International signs use symbols instead of words
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Traffic Signals
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Traffic lights - placed in intersections to control traffic
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Traffic Lights - Red
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Top circle, you must come to a full stop
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Traffic Lights - Yellow
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Second circle - you must make every reasonable effort to stop before intersection
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Traffic Lights - Green
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Proceed only if intersection is clear. Be prepared for light to turn yellow and then red
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Right turn on red
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Must come to a full stop Make sure a right on red is legal Let pedestrians and other vehicles clear the intersection Complete turn only if intersection will remain free of traffic
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Flashing signals
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Used to caution drivers or to tell them to stop
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Flashing red light
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Make complete stop. Treat the same as a stop sign.
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Flashing yellow light
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Slow down and be prepared to stop
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Arrows
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Traffic must flow in the direction the arrow is pointing
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Green arrows
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Turn in that direction; yield to pedestrians
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Yellow arrows
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Warns you that a red ight is about to appear
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Straight arrow
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No turns
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Lane signals
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Lane signals are for shared use of lanes in cities
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Green arrow
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Drive in that lane
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Yellow "X"
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Move to lane with green arrow. This lane is about to close.
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Red X
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This lane is closed to traffic moving in your direction.
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Pedestrian signals - Walk/Don't Walk
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Usually the Walk signal and the green light will be the same direction for pedestrian and vehicle traffic
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Officer's signals
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Obey a police officer's signals over any other traffic signals; Palm up - Stop Hand Waving - Go
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Roadway Markings
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Give you warnings or direction while driving
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Broken Yellow lines
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Broken yellow lines are used to separate two way traffic; A driver may also pass
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Solid Yellow lines
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Solid yellow lines mean passing on that side of the road is not allowed
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Solid Double Yellow Lines
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Divides traffic and neither side may pass
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Broken White lines
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Broken white lines separate lanes of traffic moving in the same direction
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Solid White lines
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Solid white lines keep drivers in their lanes and restric lane changing. Also used along the side of the roadway
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White arrows
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White arrows are used in lanes to tell you where and when to turn. With the word "only", you must continue in the direction of the arrow.
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Crosswalks
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Crosswalks mean you should stop BEFORE the white line of the crosswalk.
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Rumble strips and Raised markers/refectors
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Alert you to hazards or help mark your driving lane at night.
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No parking
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curb markers usually near fire hydrants, intersections, stop signs
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School crossings
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White lines and lettering
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Railroad crossings
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White X and two Rs
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Handicapped Parking
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White wheelchair