Cycles Worksheet

11 September 2022
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question
Plants use CO2 in the process of _______ to make _______ and _______.
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Photosynthesis/Sugar/Oxygen
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Animals use oxygen in the process of _______ to make more CO2
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Respiration
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The _______ is the main regulator of CO2 in the atmosphere because CO2 dissolves easily in it.
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Ocean
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In the past, huge deposits of carbon were stored as dead plants and animals ________
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Decayed
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Today these deposits are burned as _______, which include _______,_______,_______
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Fossil fuels / coal/ natural gas / oil
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More CO2 is released in the atmosphere today than in the past because of _____________.
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Burning of fossil fuels
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Another natural source of CO2 is _______.
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Volcanoes
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Too much CO2 in the atmosphere may be responsible for the ______________.
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Greenhouse effect
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Plants release 430-470 billion tons of oxygen during the process of ________.
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Photosynthesis
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Atmospheric Oxygen in the form of ______ provides protection from harmful ultra violet rays.
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Ozone
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Oxygen is found everywhere on Earth, from the Earths _______ to the _______ where it is dissolved
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Crust; Ocean
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Oxygen is vital for _______ by animals, a process which produces CO2 and water
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Respiration
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Oxygen is also necessary for the decomposition of _______ into other elements necessary for life
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Waste
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Phosphorus makes up important chemicals such as _____
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DNA
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Too much phosphorus in water leads to.....
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Overgrowth
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Our atmosphere is ____% nitrogen gas
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78
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Animals and plants cannot directly use all the nitrogen found in our _________
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Atmosphere
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Only special bacteria can directly use nitrogen in our atmosphere and fix it so other organisms can benefit. Called....
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Nitrogen fixing bacteria
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Higher organisms use nitrogen to make their....
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Proteins
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Animal waste decay by the action of bacteria which create _______ and _______ products rich in nitrogen and you school for plants to use again
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Ammonia and nitrate
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__________ bacteria in the soil can break down the ammonia into the gases form of nitrogen which is not available for use by plants or animals
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Denitrificating
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And another part of the cycle animals eat______containing nitrogen which is again returned to the soil by animal ______ or decaying _______ and ______
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Plants; waste; plants; animals