-Fear of doing something wrong
-Being unsure of the person's condition
-Assuming someone else will take action
-Fear of disease
-Not knowing their illness
-Fear of being sued
question
You must continue giving care until:
answer
You are too exhausted, victim wakes up and asks you to stop, scene becomes unsafe, someone with higher training takes over
question
What is the very first thing you do before you give care
answer
Check that the scene is safe
question
3 C's
answer
Check, call, care
question
When do you call 911?
answer
No heartbeat, no breathing, significant blood loss, fire, stroke
question
When would you call before giving care?
answer
If the situation is a cardiac emergency
question
When would you give care first?
answer
If the situation is a respiratory emergency
question
Abandonment
answer
Ending the care of an injured or ill person without obtaining that person's consent or without ensuring that someone with equal or greater training will continue care
question
How do you prevent disease transmission?
answer
Wear proper personal protective equipment (gloves, gown, mask, etc)
question
What is the ratio of compressions to breaths in one person CPR?
answer
30:2
question
What is the ratio of compressions to breaths in two person CPR on ADULTS?
answer
30:2
question
What is the ratio of compressions to breaths in two person CPR on CHILDREN/INFANTS?
answer
15:2
question
What are the types of consent?
answer
Expressed, implied
question
Expressed consent
answer
Verbal, gestures, parent giving consent for child
question
Implied consent
answer
A person unable to give consent because they are unconscious/ill, consent is implied. If no parent is around for child, consent is implied.
question
Life-threatening conditions
answer
Unconscious, not breathing, no pulse, severe bleeding
question
Agonal breathing
answer
When someone is not breathing regularly; shallow and irregular
question
How do you treat victims with agonal breathing?
answer
Treat as if there is no breathing at all
question
How do you do a primary assessment on children/infants?
answer
Look, listen, feel and give two rescue breaths FIRST before checking for blood
question
Respiratory distress
answer
Troubled breathing
question
Respiratory arrest
answer
No breathing
question
How to check adult/child consciousness?
answer
Tap shoulder and shout
question
How to check infant consciousness?
answer
Tap foot and shout
question
When is rescue breathing done?
answer
When the victim has a pulse but is not breathing
question
How is rescue breathing done on an adult?
answer
One breath every 5 seconds
question
How is rescue breathing done on a child/infant?
answer
One breath every 3 seconds
question
How long do you give rescue breaths for?
answer
Two minutes, then stop and re-assess
question
How are bag-valve masks (BVMs) operated?
answer
MUST be done with two people, one seals the mask over the airways and the other squeezes the bag.
question
What is the age of an infant, and how deep do you give compressions?
answer
0-12 months, 1.5 in compressions
question
What is the age of a child, and how deep do you give compressions?
answer
1-12 years, about 2 in compressions
question
What is the age of an adult, and how deep do you give compressions?
answer
12 or older, at least 2 in compressions.
question
When and how do you perform modified CPR?
answer
On an unconscious choking victim, give 30 chest compressions, check/finger swipe mouth, give two rescue breaths, repeat
question
What are the links in the cardiac chain of survival?
answer
1. Early recognition and early access to EMS system
2. Early CPR
3. Early defibrillation
4. Early advanced medical care
question
How many beats per minute should your compressions be?
answer
100
question
If you are the 2nd rescuer on the scene, what questions do you ask the person giving care?
answer
Has 911 been called, do you have an AED/is someone getting one?