Conquest Of The Americas Guided Reading Key

28 August 2022
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question
What were the conquistadors primarily driven by?
answer
the desire for gold.
question
Where were the first Spanish colonies located in the New World?
answer
in the West Indies
question
In the first Spanish colonies, how did nearly all American Indians die?
answer
disease
question
For what primary purpose did the Spanish enslave many American Indians?
answer
to work in mines and grow sugar
question
What was the encomienda system?
answer
a slavery system except that the enslaved could not be sold off the land.
question
What excerpt from the passage best supports Bartolomé's argument that the Spanish were not behaving as Christians should?
answer
"these so-called Christians set about stealing from people and murdering them"
question
Why did the Spanish government establish the encomienda system in the Spanish colonies?
answer
to set up a labor supply
question
According to Bartolomé de las Casas, what was the effect of atrocities, injustices, and outrageous acts on the perpetrators?
answer
they lose respect for themselves and become distanced from God, in whom they claim to believe.
question
Because the smallpox outbreak occurred before the Spaniards attacked, what result is most likely to have occurred?
answer
The native population may not have been so easily defeated.
question
What empire did Moctezuma II rule over?
answer
the Aztecs as king near the beginning of the sixteenth century.
question
Which leader was imprisoned by Cortés?
answer
Moctezuma II
question
Which is true regarding Moctezuma II?
answer
He invited Cortés into the city of Tenochtitlán.
question
Where did the Aztecs control the most powerful empire?
answer
Mexico.
question
When a nation conquers and settles another country for its own benefit, this practice is called what?
answer
colonization.
question
What was the most significant result of the Spanish colonization of Central and South America?
answer
Spain became rich by stealing the wealth of the American colonies.
question
Arranged from greatest privileges to fewest privileges, what is the correct order of the Spanish class system?
answer
peninsulares, criollos, mestizos, Indians, and enslaved persons
question
Why did Spain create missions in the colonies?
answer
to assimilate American Indians
question
Which Spanish class included Spanish colonists born in the Americas?
answer
criollos
question
Paying tribute included giving gold or human sacrifice victims to a larger, more powerful empire. Which empire forced others to pay tribute?
answer
Aztec Empire