COMPTIA NETWORK+ CERT EXAM 1

10 September 2022
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question
When creating network diagrams, what icon description typically represents a network firewall?
answer
An icon that resembles a brick wall.
question
What routing metric affects a path's potential performance due to delay?
answer
latency
question
Routing protocols that enable routers to communicate beyond neighboring routers, allowing each router to independently map the network, are known as which type of protocols?
answer
link-state protocols
question
What layer of the OSI model describes how data between applications is synced and recovered if messages don't arrive intact at the receiving application?
answer
Session Layer
question
If a host's IPv6 address contains the network adapter's MAC address within the last 64 bits of the IPv6 address, what standard is being used?
answer
EUI-64
question
In the TCP/IP model, what layer is considered so simple that it is ignored entirely?
answer
Physical
question
What utility is the equivalent to the pathping command on a Linux system?
answer
mtr
question
You have been tasked with the replacement of OSPF with EIGRP throughout your organization, which consists of a mixture of Cisco routers and routers from other vendors. What statement is accurate?
answer
Convergence time will be increased with EIGRP.
question
A Windows computer on your network is having issues resolving queries for a specific domain, but not other domains. Other computers on the same network resolve the name just fine. What command can you issue that might fix the problem?
answer
ipconfig /flushdns
question
What standard describes uniform, enterprise-wide cabling systems, regardless of who manufactures or sells the various parts used in the system?
answer
TIA/EIA-568
question
The proper handling procedures for substances such as chemical solvents is typically outlined in which of the following options?
answer
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
question
If your network consists of all connected devices connecting to one central device, such as a switch, what type of topology is being used?
answer
star topology
question
When using the Routing Information Protocol (RIP), what is the maximum number of hops a message can take between its source and its destination before the destination is considered unreachable?
answer
15
question
The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is considered to be a connectionless, or best-effort delivery protocol.
answer
True
question
When using DHCP for IPv6 (i.e. DHCPv6), what port do clients receive responses on?
answer
port 547
question
What statement correctly identifies the purpose of a software patch?
answer
A software patch is a correction, improvement, or enhancement to softwar
question
What Application layer protocol can be used to monitor and gather information about network traffic and can alert network administrators about adverse conditions that need attention?
answer
SNMP
question
In a rack setup, a device called a KVM allows multiple consoles to connect to a single device on the rack.
answer
FALSE
question
Which of the following is NOT a range of IP addresses recommended for use in private networks?
answer
127.0.0.0 through 127.255.255.255
question
What does the MX record do in a forward DNS zone?
answer
It identifies the e-mail server to be used for e-mail traffic for the domain.
question
In the United States, who is able to activate the Emergency Alert System at the national level?
answer
The President
question
Servers that have a NOS installed require less memory, processing power, and storage capacity than clients because servers are called on to handle only light processing loads and requests from multiple clients.
answer
FASLE
question
What is by far the most popular DNS server software available?
answer
BIND
question
UDP provides error checking, but not sequencing.
answer
FALSE
question
What statement regarding the Server Message Block protocol is accurate?
answer
It is used by Windows and UNIX-based operating systems to share files.
question
In order to ensure that a cable is not affected by electromagnetic interference, how far away should the cable be from fluorescent lighting?
answer
at least 3 feet
question
What component of enterprise level structured cabling serves as the location where an incoming network interface enters a building and connects with the building's backbone cabling?
answer
entrance facility
question
When dealing with static electricity, what kind of failure caused by static discharge shortens the life of a component, and can cause intermittent errors?
answer
upset failure
question
In IPv6, what field is used to indicate what sequence of packets from one source to one or multiple destinations a packet belongs to?
answer
flow label
question
Which traceroute command will perform a trace using ICMP echo requests instead of UDP datagrams to the host srv1.mycompany.com?
answer
traceroute -I srv1.mycompany.com
question
The cost of upgrading infrastructure has been a major factor in the slow adoption of IPv6.
answer
TRUE
question
By default, what is the MTU size on a typical Ethernet network?
answer
1500 bytes
question
Your supervisor has asked you to configure a new prototype network with a dual stack configuration. What does this mean?
answer
Both IPv4 and IPv6 protocols will be used on the network.
question
A change coordinator functions as what type of manager?
answer
project manager
question
Which of the following is not one of the disadvantages of peer-to-peer networks?
answer
They centralize user account logins.
question
In the classful addressing scheme, what range of network addresses is considered a Class B?
answer
128.0.x.y to 191.255.x.y
question
What occurs when a collision happens on a network?
answer
Each node on the network waits a random amount of time and then resends the transmission.
question
Which command will produce statistics about each message transmitted by a host, separated according to protocol type?
answer
netstat -s
question
Which of the following is a document that is sent as a request to vendors to submit a proposal for a product or service that your company wants to purchase?
answer
request for proposal
question
IPv4 and IPv6 use the same packet format
answer
FALSE
question
The frame header at the Data Link layer includes hardware addresses of the source and destination NICs. What is another name for this address?
answer
MAC (Media Access Control) address
question
A hexadecimal number is a number written in the base 16 number system.
answer
TRUE
question
Which statement regarding the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is accurate?
answer
BGP utilizes TCP for communicating updates.
question
The fundamental difference between a switch and a router is that a switch belongs only to its local network and a router belongs to two or more local networks.
answer
TRUE
question
If the VLAN tag is present in an Ethernet frame, what is the maximum frame size?
answer
1522 bytes
question
Fiber-optic cable comes in two types: single-mode fiber (SMF) or multimode fiber (MMF).
answer
TRUE
question
The Data Link layer attaches a trailer to the end of a packet, and does not include a header.
answer
FALSE
question
At the root level of the DNS hierarchical structure, 13 clusters of root servers hold information used to locate TLD servers.
answer
TRUE
question
At what layer of the OSI model does a network switch normally operate?
answer
LAYER 2
question
At what layer of the OSI model do the IP, ICMP, and ARP protocols operate?
answer
Network