Common Sports Injuries And Prevention

7 September 2022
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Stopping/twisting and jumping/landing are movements that can both result in the same injury type.
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yes
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list and explain the most common dangerous conditions that increase the chance of getting injured in sports.
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The three most common dangerous condition in sports include overuse, overexertion, and incorrect technique. Overuse is caused by repetitive motion and is common in sports that require repeated movements, like tennis and pitching. Overexertion is pushing the body beyond one's physical ability. Lastly, using an incorrect technique usually goes unnoticed and results in pain.
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Common symptoms of a concussion include all of the following EXCEPT: A.headache B.disorientation and dizziness C.nausea D.chills
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d
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Which of the following statements about stopping/twisting is NOT true? A.mostly occurs in individual sports B.can result in ligament and tendon damage C.is a movement required in most fast-paced sports D.creates stress and strain on joints
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a
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Sports should not hurt. If you are in pain, there may be several reasons why that is. Pain occurs when something is wrong. Ignoring the pain is a serious mistake. Instead, listen to your body and accommodate your play to limit or avoid the pain. If that does not help, you should stop playing and rest or see a doctor.
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Why is it important to listen to your body when playing sports?
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List some of the most common injuries that can occur from sports.
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The most common injuries from sports include ankle sprains, concussion, bone fractures, knee-tears, hamstring strains, and groin strain.
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Going too far beyond what the body can handle with vigorous exercise, especially without taking time to build up to the level of exercise, is an example of __________. A.overuse B.overexertion C.incorrect technique D.determination
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b
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Getting adequate rest will actually strengthen you in the long run.
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yes
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Explain the importance of following the rules while participating in sports.
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Rules are the cornerstone of sports and keep everyone safe. They are written to keep everyone on the same page during the game. It is important to follow the rules of the coach or instructor and never injure another player on purpose.
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What is a concussion and what are the symptoms to look for?
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A concussion is any sudden impact to the head or acceleration or deceleration without impact. A concussion disrupts normal brain activity and can be dangerous. The symptoms include headache, dizziness, disorientation, and nausea.
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Incorrect techniques generally lead to ligament and tendon damage.
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yes
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Which of the following is NOT a way to prevent bursitis? A.taking breaks B.protecting the body part C.warming up D.drinking water
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d
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It is important to wear protective equipment in both practice and games.
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yes
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which of the following is NOT a characteristic of bone fractures? A.A crack or break occurs in the bone. B.It is caused by a large force or impact on the bone. C.It does not always include pain. D.Bones naturally begin to heal immediately.
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c
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Which of the following injuries include instability of the knee with pain and swelling? A.groin strain B.hamstring strain C.ACL tear D.bone fracture
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c
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Game or sport rules help keep participants from getting injured.
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yes
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Which sport is likely to have the most impact with other players? A.flag football B.baseball C.football D.golf
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c
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Bones naturally begin to heal immediately after a fracture.
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yes
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Being properly hydrated can help reduce the risk of injury.
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yes
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Dangerous conditions influencing sport injuries include all of the following EXCEPT: A.overuse B.overexertion C.incorrect technique D.practicing and drills
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d
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hamstring
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group of muscles along the back of the thigh.
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bone fracture
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A crack or break to the bone.
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concussion
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a jarring injury to the brain that affects normal brain function. -sudden impact to head - could occur with acceleration/deceleration, no impact - headache, dizzy, disorientation, nausea -disrupts normal brain cell activity near the impact area
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risky movements
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stopping/twisting, jumping and landing and impacts
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stopping and twisting
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- fast pased - creates stress and strain on joints - can cause injury - results in ligament and tendon damage -suddon movements
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jumping and landing
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-common in popular sports - joints under great stress and strain - unnatural motions -results in ligament and tendon damage
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impacts
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- causes injury - impacts with players, field, and obstacles, -use of sport-specific equipment - results in bone fractures and concussions
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dangerous conditions
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overuse, overexertion, incorrect technique
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overuse
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- caused by repetitive motions - improperly sized/fitted equipment can contribute - results in inflammation, tissue damage and muscle strain
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overexertion
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- pushing yourself too far beyond ability level - due to sudden increase in length or intensity -results in muscle fiber breakdown and released toxins
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incorrect technique
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- often noticed when pain appears, - common in swimming or repeated sports - results in strains and ligament and tendon damage
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common injuries
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-ankle sprain - ACL tear -concusson -bone fracture - hamstring strain and groin strain
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ankle strain
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- abnormal twisting of the foor - results in liagment tears, typically on outside of foot - ligaments are the tough fibers that hold joints together - intense join pian/ swelling - ice, raise, and wrap
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bone fractures
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- caused by large force or impact to the bone - a crack or break occurs in the bone - extreme pain - bones start to naturall heal after fracture
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ACL tear
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- anterior cruciate ligament is one of 4 major knee ligaments - occurs when pivoting to turn or landing from a jump - pain and swelling and instability of knee joint
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hamstring strain
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occurs when sprinting or during high velocity movements - sharp pain, can't contract or extend leg - swelling and bruising of upper leg
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groin strain
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tear ing the muscles of the inner thigh, called adductors - caused by stretching beyond range = limited range of motion - pain and swelling and bruising
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proper fitness
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-make sure your fitness levels match activity - coss-train with different activities - don't assume the sport will get you into shape
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follow the rules
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- rules there to keep people safe - follow instructions of coaches and officials -never purposefully attempt to injure someone
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protective equipment
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- use in both practice and games - wear correctly - make sure others are using equipment
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rest
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- get enough rest - allow mucles to rest - more training is not always better- can lead to injure - prevents overuse, fatigue, and injuiries
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warm up
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- properly warmed up - less-likely to be injured - joints can be warmed through streatching - continue stretching as needed
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listen to your body
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- pain occurs because something is wrong - ignoring pain can cause more injuires -stop playing if feel pain