Which of the following is the primary criterion for authorship?
answer
Having made a significant intellectual contribution to the work.
question
Which of the following is an example of plagiarism?
answer
Presenting someone else's ideas or words and claiming them as one's own.
question
Which of the following statements is true regarding the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines?
answer
Individuals who do not meet the criteria for authorship but who have made a noteworthy contribution are normally listed in the acknowledgments section.
question
Which of the following statements is true regarding authorship practices?
answer
Different disciplines have different practices about who should be included as an author.
question
Which of the following most accurately describes the practice of ghost authorship?
answer
It is a situation where the individual who wrote the manuscript is not listed as an author.
question
The most important factor in determining whether a research collaboration will be successful is:
answer
Whether there is ongoing communication among the team members about their goals and responsibilities.
question
Which of the following statements is true regarding the regulations that govern research?
answer
U.S. funded research collaborations are often governed by U.S. regulations no matter where the research takes place.
question
What is the most appropriate process for research collaborators to use in determining which journal they should submit their work to?
answer
The research team should discuss the issue early on and while the project is ongoing.
Comment
The most effective way to identify a suitable journal is for the research team to discuss the issue both before the work begins and throughout the project.
question
A research collaboration can be enhanced by:
answer
Discussing intellectual property issues while the collaboration is forming
question
Which of the following is true regarding industry-sponsored research?
answer
Industry sponsors of research may seek to place restrictions on the disclosure of research results.
question
Which of the following is true about conflicts of interest?
answer
Conflicts of interest increase the likelihood of bias.
question
Which of the following most accurately describes an institutional conflict of interest?
answer
It occurs when an institution's financial or non-financial interests could interfere with its research activities.
question
The entity that normally is supposed to determine whether an academic researcher's conflict of interest can be managed is:
answer
A conflict of interest committee
question
Which of the following is true about the management of conflicts of interest?
answer
Management plans are often created to reduce the impact of conflicts of interest.
question
The main focus of NIH's conflict of interest policy is:
answer
Financial conflicts of interest
question
Which of the following most accurately describes data lifecycle management (DLM)?
answer
It refers to the tools and processes for handling data during a research study and after it concludes.
question
Which of the following is most likely to own the data resulting from a research project?
answer
The organization that receives federal funding for a project.
question
What is the primary responsibility of oversight bodies (such as an IRB or IACUC)?
answer
To determine compliance with regulatory requirements, including those relating to protecting research subjects.
question
Which of the following is true regarding data acquisition?
answer
Data acquisition should follow a detailed collection plan that is set in advance.
question
Which of the following is true regarding the reporting of research results?
answer
Clear specification of the methods and procedures used is essential.
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