Church Authority In Europe

31 August 2022
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10 test answers

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question
Why was Thomas Aquinas important to the Church?
answer
He was a scholar who wrote to defend religious ideals.
Explanation: Thomas Aquinas was an important figure in the Church because he was a thinker who was able to bring together the best of both the Christian and pagan traditions. He was also a prolific writer, and his works helped to shape the thinking of the Church for centuries.
question
Which best explains why the Church was powerful?
answer
The pope had the authority to excommunicate anyone.
Explanation: The Church was powerful because it was the largest and most influential institution in medieval Europe. The Church owned vast amounts of land and had a large number of followers. The Church also had a great deal of political power and influence.
question
What was the major effect of the Great Schism?
answer
The Church was permanently weakened.
Explanation: The Great Schism was a split within the Catholic Church between the years 1378 and 1417. At issue was whether the pope should be based in Rome or Avignon. This split caused great division among the people of Europe and resulted in there being two popes, each with their own group of followers. The schism was finally ended in 1417 when the two sides reached an agreement.
question
How did religion unify medieval society?
answer
by including all social classes in the religious community
Explanation: Religion was a unifying force in medieval society because it was the one thing that everyone had in common. It was the one thing that everyone could agree on, and it was the one thing that everyone could turn to in times of trouble. Religion gave people a sense of identity and a sense of purpose. It was the glue that held society together.
question
how did canon law differ from governmental law?
answer
The law included various beliefs of the Church.
Explanation: Canon law is the body of laws and regulations made by or adopted by the Catholic Church. Governmental law is the body of laws and regulations made by or adopted by a government.Canon law is concerned with the regulation of the internal affairs of the Church, while governmental law is concerned with the regulation of the affairs of the state. Canon law is derived from the canons of the Church, while governmental law is derived from the constitution and other laws of the state.Canon law is interpreted by the Church's judicial authorities, while governmental law is interpreted by the courts of the state. Canon law is enforced by the Church's disciplinary authorities, while governmental law is enforced by the state's police and other enforcement agencies.
question
Cathedrals were primarily significant in everyday life because they
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represented the importance of the church
Explanation: wereCathedrals were primarily significant in everyday life because they were the most important religious buildings in a town or city. They were the home of the bishop and the center of religious life for the community. Cathedrals also served as a gathering place for important events such as festivals, fairs, and markets.
question
One way church orders directly benefited the Church was by
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raising money for the Church.
Explanation: Church orders were basically manuals on how the Church was to be run. They provided guidance on everything from how bishops were to be selected to how services were to be conducted. This helped to ensure that the Church was run in a uniform and efficient manner. Additionally, these orders helped to standardize Church practices across Europe, which made it easier for people to move from one area to another and still be able to participate in the Church.
question
Why was the king of France more powerful than the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?
answer
The king created a centralized government.
question
How did King Phillip cause the Great Schism?
answer
by disagreeing with the pope
Explanation: King Phillip of Spain caused the Great Schism between the Catholic and Orthodox churches in the 16th century. Phillip's actions were motivated by his desire to bring the Orthodox church under the authority of the Pope. In 1566, Phillip sent troops to invade the Orthodox country of Croatia. This action caused a split between the Orthodox churches of Croatia and Serbia. The two churches had been in union since 1459, but the Croatian Orthodox church now broke away and aligned itself with Rome. This split between the Orthodox churches deepened when, in 1582, the Patriarch of Constantinople excommunicated the Pope. The Great Schism was further exacerbated by the fact that the Orthodox churches in Russia, Romania, and Bulgaria also broke away from Constantinople and aligned themselves with Rome.
question
Why did Henry IV beg the pope for forgiveness?
answer
He had few resources to fight off challengers.