Chem Chapter 7 Test

25 July 2022
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question
When the equation___Ca3N2 + ___H2Oβ€”> ___ Ca(OH)2 + ___ NH3 is balanced, the coefficient of H2O is:
answer
6
question
Which of the following everyday substances doe NOT typically contain an acid? limes lemons soap vinegar
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Soap
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All of the following compounds are soluble in water EXCEPT: CaCL2 NH4Cl FeCl3 NaCl PbCl2
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PbCl2
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What type of reaction is the generic equation A + BC β€”> AC + B
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Single displacement
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What must be supplied for a decomposition reaction to happen? energy Heat Light Electrical current Any of the above
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Any of the above
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When the equation, ___N2 + ___H2β€”> ___ NH3 is balanced, the coefficient of hydrogen is
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3
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Which of the following compounds is SOLUBLE? Strontium carbonate Calcium carbonate Copper carbonate Potassium carbonate None of the above
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Potassium carbonate
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Which of the following is NOT typically a sign of a chemical reaction? - emission of heat when chemicals are contacted with each other - emission of light when chemical are contacted with each other - absorbing heat when chemicals are contacted with each other -absorbing light when chemicals are contacted with each other -all of the above are signs of a chemical reaction
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All of the above are signs of a chemical reaction
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Which is a spectator ion from the following complete ionic equation: Ag+(aq) +NO3-(aq) + K+ (aq) + BR-(aq) β€”> AgBr(s) + K+(aq) + NO3-(aq)
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K+
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As defined in the text, identify the "gas evolution" reactions among the following: 1. 2HCl(aq) + K2CO3(aq) β€”> H2O(l) + CO2(g) + 2KCl(aq) 2. CH4(g) + 2O2(g) β€” CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) 3. 2HCl(aq) +K2S(aq) β€”> H2S(g) + 2KCl(aq)
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All of 1, 2, and 3
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What is the molecular equation for the reaction of hydrochloride acid with potassium hydroxide?
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HCl + KOH β€”> H2O + KCl
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What type of reaction is the generic equation ABβ€”> A + B
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Decomposition
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Which of the following equations is NOT balanced properly? A)2NaHCO3-> Na2CO3 + CO2 +H2O B)2Cr + 6HCl β€”> 2CrCl3 + 3H2 C)Cr2(SO4)3 + 6KOH β€”> 2Cr(OH)3 + K2SO4 D)4Nh3 + 14O2 β€”> 4NO2 + 6H2O
answer
D
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Which of the following statements about balancing reactions is False? -When coefficients are added the type of compounds is changed in the chemical reaction. - Subscripts are multiplied by the coefficients to determine the number of atoms in a compound -If there is no coefficient or subscript, a one is implied -Coefficients are added to compounds to ensure both sides of the reaction have equal numbers of each atom. -All of the above statements are true
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When coefficients are added the type of compounds is changed in the chemical reaction
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Methane gas (CH4), on complete combustion in air, produces: 1. CO2 2. H2 3. H2O
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1 and 3 only
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What type of reaction occurs when a silver nitrate solution is mixed with sodium chloride solution?
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Precipitation
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What would be the formula of the precipitate that forms when Pb(NO3)2 (aq) and K2SO4 (aq) are mixed?
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PbSO4
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Considering the following precipitation reaction: Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) β€”> PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq) Which ion would NOT be present in the complete ionic equation? A) Pb 2+ B) I- C) K + D) NO3- E) all of the above ions are in the complete ionic equation.
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E
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Considering th following precipitation reaction: Pb(BO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) β€”> Pb I2(s) + 2KNO3(aq) Which ion(s) would NOT be spectator ions? A) Pb 2+, I - B) NO3 -, Pb 2+ C) K +, I - D) Pb 2+, NO3 - E) all the above ions are in the net iconic equation
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A) Pb 2+, I -
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When the equation, __ O2 + __C5H12 β€”> __CO2 + __H2O is balanced, the coefficient of O2 is:
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8
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Sodium metal reacts with water to form aqueous sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Which equation below best describes the balanced equation for this reaction? A) 2Na + H2O β€”> Na2OH(aq) + H(g) B) S+ H2O β€”> SOH(aq) + H(g) C) 2Na + 2H2O β€”> 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g) D) Na + H2O β€”> NaOH(aq) + H(g) E) Na + H2O β€”> NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
answer
C
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COnsidering the following prΓ©cipitions reaction: Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) β€”> PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq) Which ion(s) would NOT be present in the net ionic question? A) K +, NO3 - B) K +, Pb 2+ C)K +, I - D) Pb 2+, NO3 - E) all the above ions are in the net ionic equation
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A
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When water is heated, bubbles form in th water. Is this evidence of a chemical reaction? Why?
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No, boiling water is a physical change.
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In writing the chemical equation for a precipitation reaction, what abbreviation of the physical state must appear with one of the products?
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(s)
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Several grams of sodium chloride are stirred into a glass of water and are no longer visible to the eye. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A) The sodium chloride solid has dissociated into its component ions. B) No precipitate has formed C)odium chloride is insoluble in water D) An aqueous solution has been prepared E) all of the statements are true
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C) Sodium chloride is insoluble in water
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Which of the following is INSOLUBLE? A) magnesium sulfate B) magnesium iodide C) magnesium nitrate D) magnesium phosphate E) none of the above
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D) magnesium phosphate
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When the equation, __NO2 + H2O + __O2 β€”>HNO3 is balanced, the coefficient of HNO3 is:
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4
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Identify the oxidation-reduction rections among the following: 1. Zn(s) + Cu 2+(aq) β€”> Zn 2+(aq) + Cu(s) 2. 2 Na(s) + Cl2(aq) β€”> 2NaCl(s) 3. 2 Mg(s) + O2(g) β€”> 2 MgO
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All of 1, 2, and 3
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What are the coefficients for the following reaction when it is properly balanced? __nitrogen monoxide + __ carbon monoxide β€”> __nitrogen + __carbon dioxide
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2, 2, 1, 2
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Which of the following compounds s SOLUBLE? A) aluminum sulfate B) aluminum hydroxide C) aluminum sulfide D) aluminum carbonate E) none of the above
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A) aluminum sulfate
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What type of reaction is the generic equation AB + CD β€”> AD + CB?
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Double-displacement
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A reaction which forms a solid product is an example of a(n):
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Precipitation reaction
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What type of reaction is the generic equation A + B β€”>AB?
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Synthesis/combination
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Which of the following is NOT evidence that a chemical reaction occurred? A) Γ©mission of light when chemicals are contact with each other B) solid formation when chemicals are contacted with each other C) color change when chemicals are contacted with each other D) gas formation when the chemicals are contacted with each other E) all of the above are evidence of a chemical reaction
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E
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Which of the following compounds is INSOLUBLE? A) aluminum sulfide B) lithium carbonate C) potassium acetate D) magnesium bromide E) none of the above
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Aluminum sulfide
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When solid NaCl is stirred into water, which of the following is NOT true? A) individual sodium and chloride ions are present B) the solution will conduct electricity C) the NaCl will fail to dissociate D) the solution will taste salty E) non of the above
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C) the NaCl will fail to dissociate
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Identify the double displacement reactions among the following: 1. KCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) β€”> AgCl(s) + KNO3(aq) 2. Na2SO4(aq) + BaCl2(aq) β€”> BaSO4(s) + 2NaCl(aq) 3. H2SO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) β€”> Na2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
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All of 1, 2, and 3
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What type of a reaction occurs when a potassium nitrate solution is mixed with a barium acetate solution?
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No reaction
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Before a chemical equation can be rotten, one must know:
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The symbols and formulas of all reactants and products
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An aqueous solution is
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water with another compound dissolved in it
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A redox reaction has occurred when__
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A substance reacts with elemental oxygen
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What are the coefficients for the following reaction when it is properly balanced? __O2 + __CH4 β€”> __CO2 + __H2O
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2, 1, 3, 1
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A reaction hitch forms a gaseous product is an example of a(n)__
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Gas evolution reaction
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What are the coefficients for the following reaction when it is properly balanced? ___nitric acid + __sodium hydroxide β€”> __sodium nitrate + __water=
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1, 1, 1, 1
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What are the coefficients or the following reaction when it is properly balanced? __Na3PO4 +__Ba(NO3)2 β€”> __NaNO3 + __Ba3(PO4)2
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2, 3, 6, 1
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When the equation, __O2 + __C6H14 β€”> __CO2 + __ H20 is balanced, the coefficient of O2 is:
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19
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WHat are the coefficients fo the flowing reaction when it is properly balanced? __HCl + __Mg β€”> __MgCl2 + __H2
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2, 1, 2, 2
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What are the coefficients for the following reaction when it is properly balanced? __potassium iodide + __lead (II) acetate β€”> __lead(II) iodide + __potassium acetate
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2, 1, 1, 2
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Considering the following precipitation reaction: Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) β€”> PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq) Which compound would not form ions in the omelette ionic equation? A) KNO3 B) KI C)PbI2 D) Pb(NO3)2 E) All compounds form ions in the complete ionic equation
answer
E) All compounds form ions in the complete ionic equation
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Considering the following precipitation reaction: Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) β€”> PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq) What is the correct ionic equation? A) Pb 2+ + 2I - + PbI2(s) B) 2NO3 - + 2K + β€”> 2KNO3 C) Pb 2+ + 2NO3 - + 2K + + 2I - β€”> PbI2(s) + 2K + 2NO3 - D) Pb 2+ I2 - β€”> PbI2(s) E)none of the above
answer
A) Pb 2+ + 2I - β€”> PbI(s)
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T/F: An aqueous solution is a homogenous mixture of a substance with water and should be designed with the (l) abbreviation
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False
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T/F: When compounds containing polyatomic ions dissolve, the polyatomic ions usually dissolve as intact units
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True
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T/F: Color change is evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred
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True
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T/F: Bubbles in water that appear during boiling show that a chemical reaction is occurring
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True
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T/F: Li +, Na +, K + and NH4 + compounds are soluble
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True
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T/F: Combustion reactions are a subcategory of oxidation-reduction reactions
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True
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T/F: The following reaction IS balanced: AgNO3 + 2NH4Cl β€”> AgCl + (NH4)2NO3
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False
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T/F: In an oxidation-reduction reaction, if on substance loses electrons, then another substance must gain electrons
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True
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T/F: Mixing two aqueous solutions will alway result in formation of a precipitate
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False
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T/F: An insoluble compound will completely dissolve in water
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False