Chapter Two - IT Found.

24 July 2022
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question
When handling motherboards, cards, or drives, which statement is NOT accurate?
answer
you should not hold expansion cards by the edges
question
Which of the following statements regarding working inside a laptop computer is true?
answer
When upgrading a laptop, you should use components that are the same brand as the laptop, or use only recommended components.
question
What type of connector is not typically found on the front panel header?
answer
SATA controller
question
Immediately after you unplug the computer from the power outlet, you're safe to begin working inside the case.
answer
False
question
In what order should you install components into the case after disassembling a computer?
answer
power supply, drives, motherboard, cards
question
When disassembling a computer, it's okay to stack circuit boards on top of each other as long as you follow ESD protection rules.
answer
False
question
Which statement is true regarding the installation of the motherboard and connecting power?
answer
a 4-pin power cord supplies supplemental power to the processor
question
A system will always require what power connector?
answer
P1 power connector
question
Which statement is NOT a good practice when working inside a computer case?
answer
be sure to hold expansion cards by the edge connectors
question
When removing screws while working on a laptop, what should be done with the screws?
answer
They should be stored or labeled
question
Where should you clip your ESD strap when opening a computer case?
answer
computer case
question
What should be done after reassembling a laptop, but before installing the battery or AC adapter?
answer
Gently shake the laptop to ensure nothing is loose inside of the case
question
Most manufacturers or retailers of laptops offer a warranty that lasts for at least how long?
answer
1 year
question
If a ground strap is unavailable, what should be done to dissipate any ESD before working on a laptop?
answer
Touch a non-painted metallic surface on the laptop
question
If the PC-Doctor software is installed on a computer's hard drive, what two different ways can the program be started?
answer
Start menu shortcut & Press function key during startup sequence
question
What two laptop manufacturers provide their service manuals online free of charge?
answer
Lenovo & Dell
question
A system always needs the 4-pin auxiliary power connector, and sometimes needs the P1 connector as well.
answer
False
question
What does a small triangle embedded on a connector signify?
answer
the wire nearest the triangle is pin 1
question
What are round plastic or metal pegs that separate the motherboard from the bottom of the case known as?
answer
standoff
question
Some boards designed to support multiple PCIe video cards will have additional power connectors on the board to power wattage-hungry cards.
answer
true
question
What diagnostic software is used by several manufacturers, and can run tests on keyboards, video, speakers, touchpad, optical drives, wireless LANs, motherboard, processor, ports, hard drive, and memory?
answer
PC-Doctor
question
Sometimes a board may have an extra PCIe power connector. This connector comes in what two different pin numbers?
answer
6pin & 8pin
question
What is the second step in opening the case of a working computer?
answer
power down the system and unplug it
question
What do you call a connector on a motherboard that consists of pins that stick up from the board?
answer
header
question
When is it okay to touch the inside of a computer that is turned on?
answer
When using a multimeter to measure voltage output
question
What two devices in a computer should be considered "black boxes", and should never be opened, due to risks involving charged capacitors?
answer
monitor & power supply
question
Match each item with a statement below. 1)controls power to the motherboard, must be connected to power the PC up. 2)a connector on a motherboard that consists of pins that stick up from the board 3)positive / negative LED that controls the power light and indicates the power is on 4)controls the drive activity light on the front panel that lights up when any SATA or IDE device is in use 5)keeps the motherboard from touching the case 6)switch used to reboot a computer 7)you clip it to the side of the computer case to dissipate any charge between you and the computer 8)a type of connector that must be lifted up in order to be disconnected 9)a document from the manufacturer that describes how to disassemble a device 10)a connector on the motherboard that allows the insertion of a card
answer
1)Power SW 2)front panel header 3)Power LED +/- 4)HDD LED 5)spacer 6)Reset SW 7)ESD strap 8)ZIF connector 9)service manual 10)expansion slot
question
What are two resources that may be useful in disassembling a laptop computer?
answer
service manual & user manual
question
What is the very first step that should be taken when performing work with a computer?
answer
You should backup any important data