Chapter 8 TBI US History Review Questions

30 August 2022
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question
With regards to Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson's debates in the 1790s, what aspect of their differences in opinion can still be seen in today's United States?
answer
whether the Constitution should be interpreted strictly or loosely
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When looking at today's United States economically, whose visions and ideas seem to have become the most realized?
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Alexander Hamilton's ideas on government subsidies for businesses
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What was one difference between Shays's Rebellion and the Whiskey Rebellion?
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Shays's was put down by a state government; the Whiskey required the national government getting involved.
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What did Jefferson fear with the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts?
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A hysteria like the Salem Witch Trials would result.
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What was a great irony of the election of 1800?
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Alexander Hamilton advocated for Thomas Jefferson.
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Whether in the Caribbean or mainland North America, what was an essential ingredient to fomenting a slave rebellion?
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literacy of slave leaders
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What did Americans consider the most important benefit of the Louisiana Purchase?
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It ensured an essential marketplace for western farmers.
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Why can a case be made for the War of 1812 actually starting in 1811?
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William Henry Harrison attacked Native American villages in 1811.
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Even though the Treaty of Ghent did not resolve the impressment issue, what helped to slow down this British policy?
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France's defeat by the British ended the war in Europe.
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All of the following men held a high executive or judicial office during George Washington's presidency EXCEPT:
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James Madison
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Edmond-Charles Genêt was a French diplomat who:
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commissioned American ships to fight the British.
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Which of the following is true of women and political life in the new republic of the 1790s?
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Some women contributed to a growing democratization of political life by arguing for increased rights for their sex.
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The 1796 election pitted John Adams and Thomas Pinckney against:
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Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr.
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Which of the following was NOT true of the United States in 1797?
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Believing that political parties were wrong, Adams included Jefferson and Hamilton in his government, and they did not get along.
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Fries's Rebellion:
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resulted in a loss of support for Federalists in southeastern Pennsylvania.
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Which of the following is NOT true of the presidential election of 1800?
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Thomas Jefferson's victory in the New England states proved to be key to his election.
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Which of the following is true of the American response to Toussaint L'Ouverture's slave uprising, which led to the establishment of Haiti as an independent nation in 1804?
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Many white Americans considered L'Ouverture's uprising to be evidence of blacks' unfitness for republican freedom.
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Gabriel's Rebellion:
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demonstrated that the slaves were as aware of the idea of liberty as anyone else.
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After becoming president, how did Thomas Jefferson deal with the Federalists?
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He tried to roll back almost everything they had done by cutting taxes and the size of government.
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In its decision in the case of Fletcher v. Peck, the U.S. Supreme Court:
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exercised the authority to overturn a state law that the Court considered in violation of the U.S. Constitution.
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The land involved in the Louisiana Purchase:
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stretched from the Gulf of Mexico to Canada and from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains.
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Which of the following is true of the Louisiana Purchase?
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Jefferson expected the land acquisition to make possible the spread of agrarian republicanism.
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Which of the following statements is true of New Orleans under Spanish rule?
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Slave women had the right to go to court for protection against cruelty or rape by their owners.
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Why did Jefferson use the U.S. navy against North African states?
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Tripoli had declared war on the United States after Jefferson had refused demands for increased payments to the Barbary pirates.
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The War Hawks in Congress included:
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Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun.
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When Andrew Jackson had the chance to obtain African-American help to fight the British in the Battle of New Orleans, he:
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recruited free men of color and promised them the same pay that white recruits received.
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Which of the following was NOT a result of the War of 1812?
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The United States gained land in what is now Maine, Vermont, Michigan, and Minnesota, as well as all of modern Florida.
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Judith Sargent Murray's On the Equality of the Sexes from 1790 relied on reasoning based on:
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observations of nature.
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Judith Sargent Murray's On the Equality of the Sexes from 1790 claimed that the domestication of women was all the more unjust given that women:
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are going to heaven too.
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Why did Judith Sargent Murray call men "lordly" in her essay On the Equality of the Sexes from 1790?
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in an ironic mockery of men's self-importance
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What position did Judith Sargent Murray take on the work of women in the domestic sphere in her essay On the Equality of the Sexes from 1790?
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She considered housework a mundane drudgery that dulled women's senses.
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Which political leader did the authors of the Address of the Democratic-Republican Society of Pennsylvania from 1794 probably favor the most?
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John Adams
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What practice did the Address of the Democratic-Republican Society of Pennsylvania from 1794 consider a central cornerstone of liberty?
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freedom of speech
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What dangers did the 1794 Address of the Democratic-Republican Society of Pennsylvania see looming in the American political landscape?
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a new aristocracy
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According to the Address of the Democratic-Republican Society of Pennsylvania from 1794, how could Americans safeguard their liberties?
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with open political opinion and disagreement
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According to Hamilton's economic rationale, who was the most likely defender of a national government that had assumed responsibility for all war debts?
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wealthy bondholders
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Who had the most profound impact on the fate of the Adams administration?
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Napoleon Bonaparte
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Who was most likely to support the administration of President John Adams in 1798?
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a Federalist merchant
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Which of the following provides evidence for the conclusion that John Marshall established the United States Supreme Court's right to "judicial review" in Marbury v. Madison.
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Marshall denied the judge commission to his fellow Federalist William Marbury.
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How did the Haitian slave revolution shape society in the United States in the early nineteenth century?
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Southern whites developed a stronger conviction of blacks' unfitness for freedom.
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To what did the United States owe the opportunity to buy the Louisiana Territory?
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the success of Haiti's slave revolution
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Thomas Jefferson's opposition to the naval blockades of France and Britain:
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devastated the economies of American port cities.
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Tenskwatawa's message to the Shawnee and other western Indian tribes was most comparable to that of:
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Neolin
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On what evidence does Eric Foner call the War of 1812 a foolhardy adventure of the United States?
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The nation was deeply divided and militarily unprepared.