Chapter 6: What Is A Volcano Anyway?

24 July 2022
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question
Which of the following volcanoes is generally the largest?
answer
shield volcano
question
Huge circular depressions from which volcanoes erupt are called:
answer
calderas
question
Which of the following are erupted by volcanoes?
answer
all of these
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Which of the following materials is NOT produced by erupting volcanoes?
answer
sandstone
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Which of the following are ways that viscosity affects gases in magma?
answer
Viscous magma prevents gas from escaping easily.
question
Which of the following are differences between an eruption column and pyroclastic flow?
answer
A pyroclastic flow forms when the gas flux cannot support the column.
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A single volcano may produce:
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Both explosive and nonexplosive eruptions
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The higher the gas pressure builds in a magma,:
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the more explosive an eruptions it is likely to produce
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Which of the following are true of felsic magmas?
answer
all of these
question
Which of the following is common in lava flows associated with scoria cones?
answer
Some scoria cones are not accompanied by a lava flow and vice versa.
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Which of the following is NOT true of basaltic lava flows?
answer
They pile up in steep, cone-shaped hills
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Which of the following is NOT true about shield volcanoes in the landscape?
answer
They are large mountains with steep slopes.
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Shield volcanoes commonly have:
answer
all of these
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Shield volcanoes commonly involve:
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fluid lava flows
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Flood basalts influence life on Earth because:
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all of these
question
What is the interpreted origin for magma that forms flood basalts?
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a rising mantle plume
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According to the fossil record, what events have coincided with the approximate times when flood basalts were erupting?
answer
mass extinction