Chapter 6 Quiz CIS 3060

8 September 2022
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question
​_____ allows objects to be used as modular components anywhere in a system. Select one: a. ​Dynamic addressing b. ​Technical feasibility c. ​Encapsulation d. ​Linear addressing
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c. ​Encapsulation
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_____ describes how instances of one class relate to instances of another class. Select one: a. ​A modifier b. ​A deliverable c. ​Scope d. ​Cardinality
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c. scope
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_____ is a widely used method of visualizing and documenting an information system. Select one: a. ​Unified Modeling Language (UML) b. ​Java Virtual Machine (JVM) c. ​UNiplexed Information and Computing System (UNIX) d. ​Multimedia Logic (ML)
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a. ​Unified Modeling Language (UML)
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A _____ is a visual summary of several related use cases within a system or subsystem. Select one: a. ​use case description b. ​use case diagram c. ​use case schema d. ​use case matrix
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b. ​use case diagram
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A car performs a(n) _____ called OPERATE WIPERS when it is sent a message with the wiper control. Select one: a. ​method b. ​role c. ​command d. ​objective
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a. ​method
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A major advantage of object-oriented (O-O) designs is that systems analysts can save time and avoid errors by using _____ objects. Select one: a. ​dynamic b. ​feasible c. ​modular d. ​linear
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c. ​modular
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A sequence diagram _____. Select one or more: a. ​is a dynamic model of a use case b. ​is like a blueprint for all the objects within a class c. ​is another term for a state transition diagram d. ​shows the interaction among classes during a specified time period
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a. ​is a dynamic model of a use case d. ​shows the interaction among classes during a specified time period
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A(n) _____ is a group of similar objects. Select one: a. ​aggregate b. ​concatenation c. ​class d. ​packet
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c. ​class
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A(n) _____ represents a person, a place, an event, or a transaction that is significant to the information system. Select one: a. ​object b. ​instance c. ​class d. ​model
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a. ​object
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A(n) _____ resembles a horizontal flowchart that shows the actions and events as they occur. Select one: a. ​state transition diagram b. ​sequence diagram c. ​business model diagram d. ​activity diagram
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d. ​activity diagram
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A(n) _____ shows the object classes and relationships involved in a use case. Select one: a. ​class diagram b. ​association diagram c. ​use case diagram d. ​modeling diagram
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a. ​class diagram
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An _____ shows the objects and how they interact to perform business functions and transactions. Select one: a. ​object relationship diagram b. ​object precedent chart c. ​object antecedent chart d. ​object interaction diagram
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a. ​object relationship diagram
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An object has certain _____, which are characteristics that describe the object, such as the make, model, and color of a car. Select one: a. ​keys b. ​attributes c. ​indices d. ​elements
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b. ​attributes
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An object's _____ are the tasks or functions that the object performs when it receives a command to do so. Select one: a. ​roles b. ​utilities c. ​instances d. ​methods
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d. ​methods
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Kevin, the trainee analyst at Lynach TechSystems, is in charge of allocating suitable Unified Modeling Language (UML) notations to a particular class diagram. ​ ​Which of the following relationships corresponds to the Unified Modeling Language (UML) notation on the class diagram 0..1 that Kevin has written? Select one: a. ​An employee can have no direct reports or many direct reports. b. ​An employee can have no spouse or one spouse. c. ​An office manager manages one and only one office. d. ​One order can include one or many items ordered.
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b. ​An employee can have no spouse or one spouse.
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​For each use case, a _____ in the form of a table is developed to document the name of the use case, the actor, a description of the use case, and so forth. Select one: a. ​use case description b. ​use case diagram c. ​use case schematic d. ​use case outline
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a. ​use case description
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​In a sequence diagram, a _____ is identified by a line showing direction that runs between two objects. Select one: a. ​message b. ​procedure c. ​method d. ​response
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a. ​message
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In a sequence diagram, a lifeline is identified by a _____ line. Select one: a. ​solid b. ​dashed c. ​red d. ​curved
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b. ​dashed
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In a use case, an external entity, called a(n) _____, initiates a use case by requesting the system to perform a function or process. Select one: a. ​beneficiary b. ​user c. ​domain d. ​actor
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d. ​actor
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In an object-oriented system, objects can _____ certain attributes from other objects. Select one: a. ​broadcast b. ​concatenate c. ​inherit d. ​reformat
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c. ​inherit
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Inheritance enables an object, called a _____, to derive one or more of its attributes from a parent. Select one: a. ​child b. ​user c. ​package d. ​suite
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a. ​child
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Objects within a class can be grouped into _____, which are more specific categories within a class. Select one: a. ​grids b. ​units c. ​subclasses d. ​matrices
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c. ​subclasses
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The black box concept is an example of _____, which means that all data and methods are self-contained. Select one: a. ​polymorphism b. ​inheritance c. ​encapsulation d. ​use case modeling
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c. ​encapsulation
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The line from the actor to the use case is called a(n) _____. Select one: a. ​association b. ​aggregation c. ​lifeline d. ​observation
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a. ​association
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The Unified Modeling Language (UML) notation _____ identifies a zero or many relation. Select one: a. ​0..1 b. ​1..* c. ​0..* d. ​0..0
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c. ​0..*
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The Unified Modeling Language (UML) symbol for a use case is a(n) _____ with a label that describes the action or event. Select one: a. ​rectangle b. ​triangle c. ​dashed line d. ​oval
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d. ​oval
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When a use case diagram is created, the first step is to identify the system boundary, which is represented by a _____. Select one: a. ​triangle b. ​circle c. ​rectangle d. ​square
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c. ​rectangle
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A class diagram resembles a horizontal flowchart that shows the actions and events as they occur. Select one: True False
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False, activity diagram
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After one identifies a system's objects, classes, and relationships, one should develop a(n) object relationship diagram that provides an overview of the system. Select one: True False
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True
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Class diagrams evolve into code modules, data objects, and other system components. Select one: True False
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True
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​In a state transition diagram, the states appear as rounded rectangles with the state names inside. Select one: True False
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True
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Some objects might have a few attributes; others might have dozens. Select one: True False
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True
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Use cases cannot interact with other use cases. Select one: True False
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False