A ________ is a set of rules that programs on two communicating devices follow.
cloud
protocol
packet
codec
answer
protocol
question
Cloud resources are ________ because many different organizations use the same physical hardware.
pooled
portable
elastic
programmatic
answer
pooled
question
Which of the following statements is true about IEEE 802.3?
It is the protocol for wireless LAN connections.
It is the protocol for Bluetooth.
It is the universal standard protocol for all WAN connections.
It is the protocol for wired LAN connections.
answer
It is the protocol for wired LAN connections.
question
The address bar reads "http://www.baron-olufsen.com/" when one visits the Web page of the luxury brand Baron & Olufsen. This information in the address bar is the ________ of the Web page.
URL
IP address
protocol
email ID
answer
URL
question
Which of the following statements is true about the IEEE 802.11ac protocol?
It allows speeds of up to 1.3 Gbps.
It is also known as Ethernet.
It is used for wired LAN connections.
It cannot be processed by access points.
answer
It allows speeds of up to 1.3 Gbps.
question
Which of the following characteristics is a disadvantage of cloud-based hosting?
It involves significant requirement of capital.
It involves high dependency on vendor.
It involves high annual maintenance costs.
It involves high ongoing support costs.
answer
It involves high dependency on vendor.
question
Compared to in-house hosting, cloud-based hosting ________.
provides greater control over the location of data
provides better visibility of security and disaster preparedness capabilities
requires a significant amount of capital
minimizes the risk of investing in technology that will soon become obsolete
answer
minimizes the risk of investing in technology that will soon become obsolete
question
Which of the following statements is true about cable lines?
They rely on high-capacity optical fiber cables and use their own protocols for data transmission.
They offer consistent performance irrespective of the number of users sending and receiving data.
They provide high-speed data transmission using telephone cables.
They provide faster download speeds than DSL modems.
answer
They rely on high-capacity optical fiber cables and use their own protocols for data transmission.
question
Which of the following features distinguishes a LAN from a WAN?
A LAN connects computers in a single location.
A WAN has a limit on the number of users.
A WAN has low bandwidth.
A LAN has stringent hardware requirements.
answer
A LAN connects computers in a single location.
question
To enable a seamless flow of data across the networks that comprise an internet, an elaborate scheme called a ________ is used.
layered protocol
remote access system
virtual private network
three-tier system
answer
layered protocol
question
A(n) ________ uses the Internet to create the appearance of private, secure connections.
VPN
DSL
ISP
URL
answer
VPN
question
Which of the following protocols guarantees secure data transmission?
ftp
http
https
smtp
answer
https
question
________ has speed up to 600 Mbps.
DSL modem to ISP
Wireless WAN
Wireless LAN
Cable modem to ISP
answer
Wireless LAN
question
Which of the following TCP/IP application-layer protocols is used for email transmissions?
https
ftp
IP
smtp
answer
smtp
question
Amazon S3 is an example of ________.
SaaS
PaaS
IaaS
VPN
answer
IaaS
question
Which of the following is a characteristic of cloud-based hosting?
in-depth visibility of security
unknown cost structure
no obsolescence
full control of data location
answer
no obsolescence
question
The ________ protocol standard is also known as Ethernet.
IEEE 802.11ac
IEEE 802.3
IEEE 802.11
Bluetooth
answer
IEEE 802.3
question
The ________ tier of the three-tier architecture consists of computers, phones, and other mobile devices that have browsers that request and process Web pages.
database
data link
user
server
answer
user
question
The protocols used on the Internet are arranged according to a structure known as the ________ protocol architecture.
TCP/IP
http
ftp
smtp
answer
TCP/IP
question
For communications equipment, M stands for ________.
1000
1024
1000000
500
answer
1000000
question
The organization responsible for assigning public IP addresses is called ________.
ICANN
ISO
CERN
IEEE
answer
ICANN
question
The connection between a VPN client and a VPN server is called a(n) ________.
hyperlink
access point
tunnel
data highway
answer
tunnel
question
Which of the following is defined as the elastic leasing of pooled computer resources over the Internet?
Bluetooth
broadband
the cloud
wiki
answer
the cloud
question
Which of the following characteristics is a disadvantage of in-house hosting?
lack of visibility into security details
loss of control over data location
dependency on vendor
cost uncertainties
answer
cost uncertainties
question
A ________ detects the speed that a given device can handle and communicates with it at that speed.
port
switch
codec
modem
answer
switch
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