Chapter 6 : ECON 2

2 February 2023
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When the government imposes a binding price floor, it causes
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a surplus of the good to develop.
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In a market with a binding price ceiling, an increase in the ceiling will ________ the quantity supplied, ________ the quantity demanded, and reduce the ________.
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increase, decrease, shortage
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A $1 per unit tax levied on consumers of a good is equivalent to
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a $1 per unit tax levied on producers of the good.
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Which of the following would increase quantity supplied, decrease quantity demanded, and increase the price that consumers pay?
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the imposition of a binding price floor
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Which of the following would increase quantity supplied, increase quantity demanded, and decrease the price that consumers pay?
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the repeal of a tax levied on producers
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When a good is taxed, the burden of the tax falls mainly on consumers if
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supply is elastic, and demand is inelastic.
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Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling of $3 on this market. What will be the size of the shortage in this market?
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75 units
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Which of the following price ceilings would be binding in this market?
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$3
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Suppose that the demand for light bulbs is inelastic, and the supply of light bulbs is elastic. A tax of $2 per bulb levied on light bulbs will increase the price paid by buyers of light bulbs by
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between $1 and $2.
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If a tax is imposed on a market with inelastic supply and elastic demand, then
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sellers will bear most of the burden of the tax.
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A tax burden falls more heavily on the side of the market that
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is more inelastic.
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Which of the following is not correct? In a 2006 survey of Ph.D. economists,
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10 percent would decrease the minimum wage.
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The U.S. Congress first instituted a minimum wage in
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1938
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A minimum wage that is set below a market's equilibrium wage will
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have no impact on employment
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Studies of the effects of the minimum wage typically find that a 10 percent increase in the minimum wage depresses teenage employment by about
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1 to 3 percent.
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Suppose sellers of perfume are required to send $1.00 to the government for every bottle of perfume they sell. Further, suppose this tax causes the price paid by buyers of perfume to rise by $0.60 per bottle. Which of the following statements is correct?
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The effective price received by sellers is $0.40 per bottle less than it was before the tax.
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Which of the following observations would be consistent with the imposition of a binding price ceiling on a market? After the price ceiling becomes effective,
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a smaller quantity of the good is bought and sold.
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A price ceiling will be binding only if it is set
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below the equilibrium price
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If the government levies a $500 tax per car on sellers of cars, then the price received by sellers of cars would
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decrease by less than $500
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If a nonbinding price ceiling is imposed on a market, then the
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quantity sold in the market will stay the same.
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If a price ceiling is not binding, then
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there will be no effect on the market price or quantity sold.
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A tax imposed on the sellers of a good will lower the
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effective price received by sellers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
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A tax imposed on the sellers of a good will raise the
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price paid by buyers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
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A tax on the sellers of coffee will increase the price of coffee paid by buyers,
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decrease the effective price of coffee received by sellers, and decrease the equilibrium quantity of coffee.
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When a tax is placed on the sellers of a product, buyers pay
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more, and sellers receive less than they did before the tax.
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If the government removes a tax on a good, then the price paid by buyers will
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decrease, and the price received by sellers will increase
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If the government removes a tax on a good, then the quantity of the good sold will
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increase.
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A tax imposed on the sellers of a good will
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raise the price buyers pay and lower the effective price sellers receive.
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If the government levies a $1,000 tax per boat on sellers of boats, then the price paid by buyers of boats would
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increase by less than $1,000.
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The incidence of a tax falls more heavily on
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All of the above are correct
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Which of the following price floors would be binding in this market?
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$9
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Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $3 on this market. What will be the size of the surplus (or shortage) in this market?
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0 units
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The tax burden will fall most heavily on sellers of the good when the demand curve
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is relatively flat, and the supply curve is relatively steep.
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Suppose the demand for macaroni is inelastic, the supply of macaroni is elastic, the demand for cigarettes is inelastic, and the supply of cigarettes is elastic. If a tax were levied on the sellers of both of these commodities, we would expect that the burden of
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both taxes would fall more heavily on the buyers than on the sellers.
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The buyers will bear a higher share of the tax burden than sellers if the demand is
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D2, and the supply is S2.
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In which market will the majority of the tax burden fall on buyers?
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the market shown in panel (b).
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A minimum wage that is set above a market's equilibrium wage will result in an excess
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supply of labor, that is, unemployment