chapter 5 sociology

9 February 2023
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question
What is genocide?
answer
It is the attempt to destroy a group of people because of their presumed race or ethnicity.
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What is the difference between ethnicity and race?
answer
The difference is race is a group of people with inherited physical characteristics that distinguish it from another group and ethnicity refers to cultural characteristics.
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What are minority and dominant groups?
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minority groups are people who are singled out for unequal treatment and who regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination and dominant groups are the group that has greater power and privilege.
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What is the difference between prejudice and discrimination?
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The difference between the two is discrimination is an act of unfair treatment directed against an individual or group and prejudice is an attitude or prejudging usually in a negative way.
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What is the difference between individual and institutional discrimination?
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The difference between the two is individual discrimination is the negative treatment of one person by another on the basis of that person's perceived characteristics. and institutional discrimination is the negative treatment of a minority group that is built into society's institutions.
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What is a majority-minority nation?
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It is a nation in which one or more racial and or ethnic groups makes up a majority of the population
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What is affirmative action? Why is it controversial?
answer
an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education. Its controversial bc