Chapter 4 Sociology

The process by which people act and react in relation to others is called

Which of the following concepts defines a social position that a person holds?

At any given time you hold a number of statuses. These statuses make up your

What concept refers to a social position that is received at birth or involuntarily assumed later in life?

Which concept refers to a social position that is assumed voluntarily and that reflects a significant measure of personal ability and effort?

Which concept refers to a status that has special importance for social identity, often shaping a person's entire life?

Julie is a police officer who finds that wherever she goes in her small town, people seem to think of her as a "cop." Julie is experiencing the effects of which of the following?

Akbar is an honor student. In sociological terms, being an honor student is an example of which of the following?

Which item in the following list might serve as a master status?

Sociologists use what concept to refer to behavior that people expect from someone who holds a particular status?

A role set refers to

What is the concept that refers to the conflict among roles corresponding to two or more statuses?

Shawna is an excellent artist, but as a mother she feels that she cannot work and devote enough time to her family. She is experiencing

Which of the following is involved when a surgeon chooses not to operate on her own son because the personal involvement of motherhood could impair her professional objectivity as a physician?

Which concept refers to the tension among roles connected to a single status?

Which of the following is involved when a plant supervisor wants to be a good friend and confidante to the workers, but must remain distant in order to rate the workers' performances?

What term does the text use for the process by which people disengage from important social roles?

Rebuilding relationships with people who knew you in an earlier period of life is a common experience for those who are undergoing which of the following?

Nonverbal communication refers to

Which of the following is an important element of nonverbal communication?

"Personal space" refers to

In the United States, people stand farther away from one another when they are talking than two people would in a Middle Eastern nation. This pattern reveals differences in meaning attached to

Smiling and making polite remarks to people we do not like is an example of

In terms of dramaturgical analysis, another term for helping a person to "save face," or avoid embarrassment, is

Tact is a common response in potentially embarrassing situations because

Cultures differ in terms of

The English language often treats whatever has greater value, force, or significance as

Humor is created when people

In general, an important foundation of humor is

When interacting with people of an unfamiliar cultural background,