Chapter 4

25 July 2022
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question
Which of the following is NOT a task typically performed by an OS's file system?
answer
convert files between image formats
question
Which of the following elements of a file system connects the names of files to the file data stored on the disk?
answer
directory
question
In a folder hierarchy, the top level is referred to as which of the following?
answer
root
question
A colleague of yours uses Windows 7 and wants to organize her files so that files stored in several different folders can be easily grouped together and accessed as if they were in a single location. What feature of the Windows 7 file system do you suggest she use?
answer
libraries
question
Which of the following folders in a Windows file system is NOT typically located directly off the root?
answer
Documents
question
You have just purchased a new hard drive to install in your Linux system. Before you can begin using the drive to store files, which of the following task must you complete?
answer
partition then high-level format
question
Which of the following statements is true about how disk drives are organized?
answer
tracks are divided into sectors
question
You have a new hard disk that you want to put two different OSs on but each OS requires a different file system. What procedure must you perform before you can install the two OSs?
answer
partition the disk into two logical drives and install an OS on each logical drive
question
Which of the following is NOT an element of the MBR on a Windows system?
answer
master file table
question
Which of the following statements is true about file storage on a FAT file system?
answer
the clusters are organized as a linked-list
question
Which of the following statements is true about the FAT directory structure?
answer
a backup of the FAT table is kept for each partition
question
What command should you use to change the name of an existing volume?
answer
format /v
question
What command can you use to make the file named private.txt read-only?
answer
attrib +r private.txt
question
Which of the following is true about Windows FAT and NTFS file systems?
answer
FAT32 can be converted to NTFS using the convert command
question
You have created a movie that is on a file that is almost 6 GB in size. You want to put the movie file on a flash drive so you can bring it to a friend's house to show him. Your computer and your friend's computer are both running Windows 7. Which file system should you use to format your 16 GB thumb drive?
answer
exFAT
question
You are troubleshooting a friend's computer and your diagnostic software reports a problem with the MFT. What file system is your friend's computer using?
answer
NTFS
question
Which feature of the NTFS file system keeps a log of file system activity to help prevent loss of information if there is a power outage while your disk is in use?
answer
journaling
question
You have just partitioned a new disk into three partitions and formatted them NTFS 5. You want to be able to access these partitions as folders on the current C: drive. What feature can you use?
answer
volume mount points
question
You have a very large hard disk that is 1 TB. You want to organize your data into ten volumes on this disk. What can you do to accommodate this?
answer
use a dynamic disk scheme and create 10 volumes
question
One of the tasks of a file system is to secure the information contained in user's files.
answer
True
question
Originally, FAT-16 supported comparatively short filenames, referred to as 6.3 filenames.
answer
False
question
Since FAT-16 had a number of limitations, FAT-32 is now the dominant Windows file system since it supports built-in security features and better file compression.
answer
False
question
The native file system in Linux is called ufs.
answer
False
question
What PC systems call clusters, Mac systems refer to as allocation blocks.
answer
True
question
active partition
answer
in a PC system, the partition that contains the bootable operating system
question
cluster
answer
in Windows-based file systems, a logical block of information on a disk containing one or more sectors
question
data fork
answer
that portion of a file in the Macintosh file system that stores the variable data associated with the file
question
disk quota
answer
allocation of a specific amount of disk space to a user
question
file attributes
answer
file characteristics stored with the filename in the disk directory which specify certain storage and operational parameters associated with the file
question
high-level formatting
answer
a process that prepares a disk partition (or removable media) for a specific file system
question
inode
answer
in UNIX/Linux, a system for storing key information about files
question
MBR
answer
an area of a hard disk in MS-DOS and Windows that stores partition information about that disk
question
track
answer
concentric rings that cover an entire disk like grooves on a phonograph record
question
volume information block
answer
on a Mac-formatted disk, the sector after the boot blocks