Chapter 4

30 August 2022
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question
The sign that indicates that a pitch should be raised a half step is called a:
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sharp
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Harmonies built on the dominant (5th-scale degree) have a tendency to resolve toward:
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the tonic
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Music of the Baroque and Classical is mostly:
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diatonic
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One of the most common scales used in African, Far Eastern, and Native American musics is the:
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pentatonic
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An interval smaller than a half step is called a:
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microtone
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Shifting a melody so that it begins on a different pitch but retains the same pattern of intervals is called:
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transposition
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Moving from one key center to another in a composition is called:
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modulation
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The dominant and the ______________are considered active chords.
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subdominant
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Modulation within a composition can help define the _________ of a piece.
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form
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How many major scales are there in Western music?
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12
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A scale comprised entirely of half steps is called a _________ scale.
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chromatic
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The intervallic distance between G and A is:
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a whole step
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The "home" key of a piece is determined:
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by the composer
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The octave is divided the same way in the musical systems of all cultures. (T/F)
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false
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If a major or minor scale is transposed to a different starting pitch, the pattern of half steps and whole steps changes. (T/F)
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false