Chapter 36

25 July 2022
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question
Hydroplaning of the ambulance on wet roads would MOST likely occur at speeds of greater than _____ mph.
answer
30
question
Upon arriving at the scene of a major motor vehicle crash at night, you find that the safest place to park your ambulance is in a direction that is facing oncoming traffic. You should:
answer
turn your headlights off.
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When being tailgated by another vehicle while responding to an emergency call, you should:
answer
slow down and allow the driver to pass you.
question
Portable and mounted suction units must be powerful enough to generate a vacuum of at least ____ mm Hg when the tubing is clamped.
answer
300
question
Other than personal safety equipment, which of the following should be the MOST readily accessible item in the back of an ambulance?
answer
bleeding control supplies
question
The six-pointed Star of Life® emblem identifies vehicles that:
answer
meet federal specifications as licensed or certified ambulances.
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The process of removing dirt, dust, blood, or other visible contaminants from a surface or equipment is called:
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cleaning.
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Characteristics of a safe ambulance operator include:
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a positive attitude about the ability to tolerate other drivers.
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The MOST common and usually the most serious ambulance crashes occur at:
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intersections.
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Delivering a patient to the hospital involves all of
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giving a verbal report to the triage clerk.
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While using lights and siren, most state laws permit an ambulance to:
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carefully exceed the posted speed limit.
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When transporting a patient to the hospital, you should:
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be safe and get the patient to the hospital in the shortest practical time.
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The main objective of traffic control at the scene of a motor vehicle crash is to:
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warn oncoming traffic and prevent another crash.
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Minimum staffing in the patient compartment of a basic life support (BLS) ambulance includes:
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at least one EMT.
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When a helicopter must land on a grade (uneven ground), you should:
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approach the aircraft from the downhill side.
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During the transport phase of an ambulance call, it is MOST important to:
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converse with the patient and provide reassurance.
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While en route to a call for a patient in cardiac arrest, you approach a stopped school bus with its red warning lights flashing. You should:
answer
stop and wait until the warning lights stop flashing.
question
If hydroplaning of the ambulance occurs, the driver should:
answer
gradually slow down without jamming on the brakes.
question
Which of the following items would MOST likely require special protocols in order to be carried on the ambulance?
answer
PASG
question
Equipment and supplies that are carried on an ambulance should be stored:
answer
according to the urgency and frequency of their use.
question
You have just delivered a major trauma patient to the hospital. Shortly after departing the hospital, dispatch advises you of another call. The back of the ambulance is contaminated with bloody dressings and is in disarray, and you are in need of airway equipment and numerous other supplies. You should:
answer
advise the dispatcher that you are out of service and to send another unit.
question
When arriving at the scene of an overturned tractor-trailer rig, you note that a green cloud is being emitted from the crashed vehicle. The driver is still in the truck; he is conscious but bleeding profusely from the head. After notifying the hazardous materials team, you should:
answer
position the ambulance upwind.
question
The purpose of a jump kit is to:
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contain anything that you might need during the first 5 minutes of patient care.
question
In general, medivac helicopters should be utilized when:
answer
a patient has a time-dependent injury or illness and traffic conditions would cause a significant delay in definitive care.
question
Regardless of where portable and mounted oxygen cylinders are stored in the ambulance, they must:
answer
be capable of delivering oxygen at 1 to 15 L/min.
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When driving an ambulance on a multilane highway in emergency mode, you should:
answer
remain in the extreme left-hand lane.
question
A portable oxygen cylinder should have a capacity of a minimum of ____ of oxygen.
answer
500 L
question
Common safety equipment carried on the ambulance includes all of the following, EXCEPT:
answer
hazardous materials gear.
question
It is 10:30 PM and you have requested air medical transport for a critically injured patient. When you arrive at the designated landing zone, you should:
answer
survey the area for power lines or other hazards.
question
Phases of an ambulance call include all of the following activities, EXCEPT:
answer
emergency care provided at the scene.
question
Which of the following statements regarding the use of the warning lights and siren on the ambulance is correct?
answer
If it is necessary to use the siren, you should tell the patient beforehand.
question
Your unit and a fire department vehicle are responding to the scene of a patient in cardiac arrest. As you approach an intersection that is highly congested, you should:
answer
use a different siren tone than the fire department vehicle.
question
The use of lights and siren on an ambulance:
answer
signifies a request for other drivers to yield the right of way.
question
After assessing your patient, you determine that his condition is stable. You provide the appropriate treatment and then load him into the ambulance. While en route to the hospital, you should:
answer
turn your emergency lights off and obey all traffic laws.
question
Immediately upon arriving at the scene of an emergency call involving a traumatic injury, you should notify the dispatcher of your arrival and then:
answer
observe the scene for safety hazards.
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General guidelines for safe ambulance driving include all of the following, EXCEPT:
answer
regularly using the siren as much as possible.
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When transporting a patient who is secured to a backboard, it is important to:
answer
place deceleration straps over the patient's shoulders.
question
Delivering a patient to the hospital involves all of the following activities, EXCEPT:
answer
giving a verbal report to the triage clerk.
question
When approaching a helicopter, whether the rotor blades are moving or not, you should:
answer
never duck under the body or the tail boom because the pilot cannot see you in these areas.
question
If you properly assess and stabilize a patient at the scene, driving to the hospital with excessive speed:
answer
will decrease the driver's reaction time.
question
The LEAST practical place to store a portable oxygen cylinder is:
answer
in the driver's compartment.
question
You are dispatched to a residence for a patient with chest pain; however, you are unfamiliar with the address and cannot find the location in your map book. A nearby police officer radios you and tells you that he knows how to get to the scene. You should:
answer
turn off your lights and carefully follow the police officer to the scene.
question
Minimum airway and ventilation equipment that should be carried on every ambulance include all of the following, EXCEPT:
answer
Combitubes or laryngeal mask airways.
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Common activities that occur while you and your partner are en route to the scene of an emergency call include all of the following, EXCEPT:
answer
apprising the medical director of the nature of the call.
question
Aggressive ambulance driving may have a negative effect on other motorists because:
answer
it may not allow for their reaction time to respond to your vehicle.
question
A disposable oxygen humidifier should be considered for ambulance services that often transport patients on runs longer than:
answer
1 hour.
question
Maintaining a cushion of safety when operating an ambulance means:
answer
keeping a safe distance between your ambulance and the vehicles in front of you and remaining aware of vehicles potentially hiding in your mirror's blind spots.
question
As soon as you leave the hospital and are en route back to your station, you should inform the dispatcher:
answer
whether you are back in service.
question
Upon returning to your station following a run, you should disinfect the ambulance as needed. Disinfection is MOST accurately defined as:
answer
killing pathogenic agents with a chemical made for that purpose.
question
Typically medivac helicopters fly between:
answer
130 and 150 mph.