Chapter 34

25 July 2022
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question
The first month of life after birth is referred to as the:
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neonatal period
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The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to:
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allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child.
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A 2 year old female has experienced a seizure. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. Her skin is hot and moist. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. You should:
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cool the child with tepid water and transport to the hospital
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When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following questions would be of LEAST pertinence initially?
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Why did your child ingest the poison?
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Burns in children are commonly caused by all the following, EXCEPT:
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entrapment in a structural fire
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Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT:
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hyperglycemia
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A 5 year old child has had severe vomiting and diarrhea for 4 days. Which of the following assessment findings would be the MOST indicative of decompensated shock?
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Blood pressure of 70/40 mm Hg.
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Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler:
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at the feet
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Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct?
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Death as a result of SIDS can occur at any time of the day or night
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When assessing an 8 year old child, you should:
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talk to the child, not just the caregiver
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While triaging patients at the scene of a motor-vehicle crash, you encounter a 5 year old child who is unresponsive and apneic. After positioning his airway, you should:
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palpate for a carotid pulse
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You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. The patient, an 18 month old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes:
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administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother.
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Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with:
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drooling or congestion
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An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with:
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absent urine output
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When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the:
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age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her.
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Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant include all the following, EXCEPT:
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sunken fontanelles
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When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should:
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have a female EMT remain with her if possible.
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Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse?
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consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver.
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a viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called:
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croup
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Pale skin in a child indicated that the:
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blood vessels near the skin are constricted.