Chapter 31: The Cold War

29 August 2022
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U.S. promise to support countries fighting communism.
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Truman Doctrine
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A country that is economically and politically dependent on another country.
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Satellite State
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A plan to keep something, such as communism, within its existing geographical boundaries and prevent further aggressive moves.
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Policy of Containment
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U.S. policy to rebuild war-torn Europe.
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Marshall Plan
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A military alliance of the Soviet Union and Eastern European states.
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Warsaw Pact
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The United States and the Soviet Union became rivals after World War II because
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Communists and Western capitalists distrusted each other.
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The Truman Doctrine promised to
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Give economic aid to countries threatened by Communism.
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The Marshall Plan was based on the idea that
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Communism succeeded only in countries with economic problems.
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The Berlin Wall was erected in order to
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Stop the flow of refugees from East Germany.
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The Soviet Blockade of West Berlin was intended to
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Halt the creation of a West German state.
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Mao Zedong, the leader of the Communists in China's civil war, was victorious in the Civil war.
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True
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The huge communes in China were a great success because they produced record amounts of food.
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False People starved.
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Permanent revolution was Mao's belief that an atmosphere of constant revolutionary fervor would destroy his idea of Chinese communism.
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False Allowed them not to destroy.
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The Red Guards' purpose was to force the Chinese people to obey the new ideas and eliminate the old ones.
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True
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Americans feared the spread of communism to China because the United Staes worried that the Communists wanted to dominate the world.
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True
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After Mao's forces claimed victory in the civil war,
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Chiang Kai-Shek and 2 million followers fled to Taiwan.
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The purpose of Mao's Great Leap Forward program was to
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allow more people to work in industry.
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The Red Guards consisted of people who were
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unhappy and discontented.
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Why did the people of China ultimately reject the Cultural Revolution?
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The Red Guards' actions horrified them.
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Why China's relations with the Soviet Union become strained?
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The Soviet Union refused to attack Taiwan on behalf of China.
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The twentieth-century conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union is known as ______.
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Cold War
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_______ was the agreement between the United States and Vietnam that allowed the United States to withdraw troops from Vietnam.
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Paris Peace Accords
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Exiled Cuban fighters invaded Cuba at the _______.
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Bay of Pigs
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The Soviet Union and the United States were involved in _____ when they used substitutes to fight each other.
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Proxy Wars
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_____ led a revolution in Cuba and took over the government.
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Fidel Castro.
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The United States sent troops to Vietnam to
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Stop the north from controlling the south.
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During the Cuban missile crisis, Khrushchev agreed to remove the missiles from Cuba if the United States would
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Not invade Cuba.
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The United States considered Cuba a threat because
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Cuba, which was only 90 miles away, had ties with the Soviets.
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The U.S. government believed that if they lost South Vietnam to communism,
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Other Asian countries would also fall to communism.
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In 1945 the original agreement between the Soviet Union and the United States was to
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Hold elections to reunify Korea.