Chapter 3

11 September 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
15 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (11)
question
What is the definition of "culture"?
answer
Culture is the entire way of life of a group of people, and it acts as a lens through which we view the world.
question
The article "Body Ritual among the Nacirema" is useful to sociologists because:
answer
it challenges people's inability to observe their own cultures.
question
How is culture transmitted and internalized?
answer
We learn values and beliefs slowly and incrementally.
question
Sociologists claim that culture is the lens through which we perceive and evaluate what is going on in the world around us.
answer
True
question
What do sociologists call informal rules and guidelines for behavior that is considered acceptable within a group?
answer
Norms
question
Sociologists use which of the following terms to describe a group whose values and norms oppose the dominant culture?
answer
Counterculture
question
The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests that:
answer
language can structure our perception of reality.
question
The ability to understand another culture in terms of that culture's own norms and values, without reference to any other culture's standards, is called:
answer
Cultural relativism
question
The tendency to use your own group's way of doing things as the yardstick for judging others is called:
answer
Ethnocentrism
question
Unlike a folkway, a more is closely related to:
answer
the core values of a group.
question
The widespread use of plastic in American culture is no accident; plastic offers consumers convenience, disposability, and choice. These advantages of plastic are all elements of:
answer
symbolic culture.
question
It's all too common to see someone driving a car on a busy freeway while cursing and gesturing at another motorist whose poor driving has offended him. Cursing and gesturing are an individual's attempt at:
answer
negative sanctions.
question
A cultural group that exists harmoniously within a larger, dominant culture is called a:
answer
Subculture
question
Norms are symbolic culture in action.
answer
True
question
Conflict within mainstream society about which values and norms should be upheld is called:
answer
Culture wars