Chapter 26 Study Guide

31 August 2022
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In early 1942, the biggest challenge the United States faced in the Atlantic was:
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The German Submarines (U Boats)
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By late 1942, the United States effectively countered German advantages in the Atlantic with what strategic response?
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With convoys and escorts.
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From late 1941 into early 1942, during World War II in the Pacific:
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There was a lot of Japanese victories, and a lot of Allied losses.
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The country that suffered the most deaths in the fighting of World War II was:
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The Soviet Union.
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Following the declaration of war:
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Men between the ages of 18 and 45 were drafted. Europe prepared themselves for combat, but did not go into combat for some time.
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What agency was created to direct industrial conversion to war production?
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The war production board.
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A significant economic problem during the war was:
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Finding enough workers in the wartime industries.
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The Office of Price Administration:
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Agency in charge of keeping prices and rents stable. They put a ration program into place to help those at war.
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Operation Overlord is also known as:
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D-Day.
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After dropping two atomic bombs on Japan, the United States:
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Japan officially surrendered and the US accepted the surrender, and Japan's emperor remained in power.
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The mobilization of women in the labor force during World War II:
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This caused a larger number of married women to joining the labor force.
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Which of the following countries was NOT an Axis Power by June 1941?
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The Soviet Union
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The Bracero Program:
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A program that let farm workers from Mexico work in the US.
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In June 1941, Germany widened the war by:
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Going into the Soviet Union.
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Which statement best describes the Native American experience in the armed forces during World War II?
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Native Americans were put into normal units.
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War Relocation Camps:
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More than 100,000 Japanese Americans were forced into these camps.
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The Atlantic Charter:
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A joint charter set in place that would encourage values after the war.
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The Atlantic Charter included all the following principles EXCEPT:
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The elimination of communism.
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British and American differences over where to attack Germany first were resolved with the decision to launch an offensive:
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In North Africa
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At the Casablanca Conference, Roosevelt and Churchill agreed to all of the following EXCEPT:
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An immediate launching of a cross-channel invasion into France
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What helped the Allies gain the advantage in the Battle of the Atlantic?
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The Allies were able to decode messages that showed where the U-Boats were at.
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Which statement best describes the Allied invasion against Sicily in July 1943?
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Sicily was easily taken over in less than a month by the Allies.
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How did Germany respond to Italy's decision to switch sides in September 1943?
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Germany sent its own troops into Italy.
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The main purpose of the 1943 meeting between Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin at Tehran was to:
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To put together their plan on the Invasion of France and the Russian Offensive of Eastern Europe.
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Following the Pearl Harbor Attack:
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Germany and Italy declared war on the US.
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"D-day" refers to the:
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The Allied Invasion of Normandy France
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What was the most significant consequences of the Battle of Leyte Gulf?
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The Japanese weren't able to defend the Philippines because they lost the rest of their sea power.
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Just days after the D-day invasion, U.S. forces liberated all the following EXCEPT:
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The Philippines
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During the presidential election of 1944:
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FDR won a fourth term as president.
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Prime Minister Churchill worried that if the Red Army arrived in Berlin first:
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Churchill worried that if Stalin went in first then he would gain control of the Post War Europe Map.
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When Soviet forces re-entered Poland in 1944, they created a puppet Communist regime in:
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In Lublin
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At the Yalta Conference of 1945, the Allies did all of the following EXCEPT:
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Restore the original Polish government to power in Poland
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Perhaps the most bitterly criticized of the Yalta accords was a secret agreement about the:
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An agreement about the far east.
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Less than a month before the surrender of Germany:
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FDR died in office.
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What did the governments of Italy and Germany have in common by the 1930s?
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Both government groups were based off of fascism.
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The Marco Polo Bridge incident brought Japan to war against what country?
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War against China
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Following the defeat of Germany:
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All of the results of the Holocaust were seen.
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The American assault on Okinawa:
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The assault was successful, but both sides had a large amount of casualties.
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The Potsdam Declaration:
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An ultimatum created by Great Britain, the US, and China to Japan that was either total annihilation and unconditional surrender.
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What was the significance of the use of atomic bombs against Japan?
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This prevented a US amphibious invasion of Japan.