Chapter 25 Ebook Quiz

25 July 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
20 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (16)
question
You arrive at the home of a 50-year-old female with severe epistaxis. As you are treating her, it is MOST important to recall that:
answer
the patient is at risk for vomiting and aspiration.
question
Hypoperfusion is another name for:
answer
Shock.
question
Which of the following statements regarding the clotting of blood is correct?
answer
A person taking blood thinners will experience slower blood clotting
question
A 48-year-old male has a suspected open-book pelvic fracture. He is conscious but restless, and his skin is pale and diaphoretic. His respirations are 22 breaths/min and his pulse rate is 120 beats/min. There is no external bleeding noted. The EMT should:
answer
apply a compression device around his pelvis.
question
Which of the following is a term for vomited blood?
answer
Hematemesis
question
In which of the following situations would external bleeding be the MOST difficult to control?
answer
femoral artery laceration and a blood pressure of 140/90 mm Hg
question
Hypovolemic shock occurs when:
answer
the body cannot compensate for rapid blood loss.
question
After applying a pressure dressing to a laceration on a patient's arm, you notice that blood is slowly beginning to saturate it. You should:
answer
place additional dressings over the wound
question
A fractured femur can result in the loss of ______ or more of blood into the soft tissues of the thigh.
answer
1 L
question
When encountering a suspected bleeding emergency, the most pertinent finding during the SAMPLE history phase of assessment would be that ________.
answer
the patient states that she takes blood-thinner medications
question
Perfusion is MOST accurately defined as the:
answer
circulation of blood within an organ in adequate amounts to meet the organ's metabolic needs.
question
What is the approximate blood volume of an 80-kg adult male?
answer
5.60 L
question
Bleeding from the nose following head trauma:
answer
is a sign of a skull fracture and should not be stopped.
question
A 39-year-old male accidentally cut his wrist while sharpening his hunting knife. He is conscious and alert with adequate breathing, but is bleeding significantly from the wound. You should:
answer
control the bleeding with direct pressure.
question
Which of the following conditions might an EMT suspect as a possible cause for bleeding from the nose and mouth?
answer
A skull fracture High blood pressure A sinus infection
question
When using a stick and square knot as a tourniquet to control severe bleeding from an amputated arm, the EMT should:
answer
stop twisting the stick when the bleeding stops.
question
Which part of the cardiovascular system is considered "a container"?
answer
The blood vessels
question
Which of the following organs/body systems cannot tolerate lack of blood flow for more than a few minutes?
answer
The heart and brain
question
During transport of a 40-year-old female with acute abdominal pain, you note that she has stopped talking to you and has become extremely diaphoretic. You should:
answer
repeat the primary assessment.
question
A 22-year-old male was kicked in the abdomen multiple times during an assault. He is conscious but restless and his pulse is rapid. Your assessment reveals a large area of bruising to the right upper quadrant of his abdomen. The MOST appropriate treatment for this patient includes:
answer
preparing for immediate transport.