Chapter 23

1 September 2022
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What characterized the period Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover described as a New Era in 1920?
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A freewheeling economy and heightened sense of individualism
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America's return to a peacetime economy in 1920 and 1921 war marked by
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a 20% unemployment rate, the highest to date
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In its effort to create prosperity at home, the Harding administration supported
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high tariffs to protect American businesses
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President Harding's administration was characterized by
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scandals that touch many members of his administration
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What did President Calvin Coolidge's economic policy include?
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Reductions in government regulation of business
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What did the presidential election of 1924, in which Calvin Coolidge defeated John W. Davis and Robert La Follette, reveal about American voters?
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Voters didn't like the progressive movement and the lack of support to labor unions
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What was the purpose of Dawes Plan, instituted in 1924?
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It cut Germany's annual reparations payments in half and initiated fresh American loans to Germany
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Which industry formed the keystone of the American economy in the 1920s?
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the automobile industry
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What was the outcome of the shift toward repetitive assembly line work and specialized management divisions in the 1920s?
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A tremendous increase in business productivity and overall efficiency .
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Who was responsible for the creation of "welfare capitalism" in the 1920s and why did they use it?
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to encourage worker loyalty to the company
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What did the authors of Middletown conclude from their study of life in a small midwestern town in the 1920s?
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America had become "a culture in which everything hinges on money"
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Which relatively new industry in the 1920s linked the possession of material goods to the fulfillment of spiritual and emotional needs?
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Advertising
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Which element of the American economy during the 1920s lay at the heart of its fundamental lack of stability?
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Consumption
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What was Detroit's second largest industry during the 1920s?
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illegal alcohol sales
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Federal authorities sent Al Capone to prison on what charge?
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income tax invasion
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Which of the following statement describes the Sheppard-Towner Act 1921, which gave federal assistance to states seeking to reduce high infant mortality rate?
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It was the high point of women's political influence in the late 1920s
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What factor diluted the influence of women in politics in the 1920s?
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the lack of unity around the issues
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The National Women's party supported which of the following
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an equal rights amendment
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during the 1920s, most American women who worked had
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office and sales jobs
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In the united States, the flapper of the 1920s represented
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a challenge to women's traditional gender roles
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The image of the new woman in American society in the 1920s
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was felt by all women, even those who believed in traditional gender roles
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Marcus Gravey's Universal Negro Improvement Association urged black Americans to the 1920s to
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rediscover their African heritage
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Who wrote the 1937 novel their eyes were watching god, an example of Harlem Renaissance literature?
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Zora Neale Hurston
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What did popular culture and consumer goods have in common in the 1920s?
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Both were mass produced and mass consumed
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Which of the following statements describes professional baseball in the 1920s?
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It attracted players and spectators from the working class
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In the 1920s Harold "Red" Grange was associated with
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football
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In 1927, Charles Lindbergh became the first person to
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fly nonstop across the Atlantic Ocean.
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Who funded the paid growth of radio in the United States between 1922 and 29?
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Advertisers, who wanted to reach prospective customers in their own homes.
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One result of the loosening of the traditional bonds of community, religion and family in the United States in the 1920s was
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the emergence of youth as a distinct social class with their own culture
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For which group of Americans did authors Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Faulker, and Sinclair Lewis speak?
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Critics of American anti-intellectualism and materialism
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What was the purpose of the immigration laws of the 1920s, including the Johnson-Reed Act?
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Place strict limits on immigration
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What did the outcome of the Sacco and Vanzetti trail suggest about the United States in the 1920s?
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Americans generally loathed thieves and murderes
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What accounted for the reemergence of the Ku Klux Klan in the United states in 1915?
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The widespread belief that blacks, immigrants, radicals, feminist, Catholics and Jews threatened traditional American values
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Which of the following describes the Ku Klux Klan of the mid-1920s?
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It had a strong influence in politics in California, Indiana, Illinois, Kansas, Texas and Oregon
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What was the central issue addressed by the highly publicized Scopes trial of 1925?
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The legality of the teaching of Darwin's theory of evolution in Tennessee
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How did Americans respond to Alfred E. Smith's candidacy for president in 1928?
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As a symbol of all they feared - Catholicism, immigration, cities, and liberal authorities
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What earned Herbert Hoover the nickname "the Great Humanitarian"
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His WW1 food efforts and his rule in the great Mississippi River flood of 1927
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When Herbert Hoover took office in 1929, he brought to the presidency
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modern ideas about how businesses should operate
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Which of the following characterized the US economy when Hoover moved into the White House in 1929?
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There was a huge disparity in wealth between rich and poor
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Among the first signs of economic distress in the United States in the mid-1920s was
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a slowdown in new construction and in automobile sales
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What was the fundamental cause of the Great Depression in the United States?
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A decline in spending
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What did President Hoover do to offer a solution to the human problems of the depression in 1929?
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He instituted a protective tariff
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What was the purpose of the President Hoover's Reconstruction Finance Corporation created in 1932?
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Lending money
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Which groups were hardest hit by the Great Depression by
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becoming increasingly out ragged
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How did the Hoover administration respond to the World War 1 veterans who asked for the immediate payment of their pension or bonus?
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By ordering the US army to forcefully remove them
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Which group sponsored a team of lawyers to defend the nine young black men in the Scottsboro, Alabama, who were arrested on trumped-up charges in 1931?
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The Communist Party