Chapter 20

24 July 2022
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question
Which of these galaxies is most likely to be the oldest?
answer
a galaxy in the local group
question
Which of these galaxies would you most likely find at the center of a larger cluster of galaxies?
answer
a large elliptical galaxy
question
In which of these galaxies would you be least likely to find an ionization nebula heated by hot young stars
answer
a large elliptical galaxy
question
How many galaxies are there in a typical cluster of galaxies
answer
a few hundred
question
We determine the distance of a Cephed by
answer
determining its luminosity from the period-luminosity relation and then applying the inverse square law for light
question
Which kind of object is the best standard candle for measuring distances to extremely distant galaxies
answer
A white dwarf supernova
question
When ultraviolet light from hot stars in very distant galaxies finally reaches us, it arrives at Earth in the form of
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visible light
question
Why do virtually all the galaxies in the universe appear to be moving away from our own?
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Observers in all galaxies observe a similar phenomenon because of the universes expansion
question
if you observed the redshifts of galaxies at a given distance to be twice as large as they are now then you would determine a value for Hubble's constant that is
answer
twice as large as its current value