Chapter 20

25 July 2022
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question
A July sales forecast projects that 7,700 units are going to be sold at a price of $12.20 per unit. The management forecasts 15% growth in sales each month. Total July sales are anticipated to be:
answer
7,700 Γ— $12.20 = $93,940
question
The company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 20% of the next month's sales. Finished goods inventory on June 30 is 1,140 units. The budgeted production units for July are:
answer
July units + 20% of August units - June ending inventory = July production 5,700 units + (6,400 units * .20) - 1,140 units = 5,840 units
question
Each month's ending finished goods inventory should be 40% of the next month's sales. March 31 finished goods inventory is 128 units. A finished unit requires 5 pounds of direct material B at a cost of $2.00 per pound. The March 31 Raw Materials Inventory has 280 pounds of B. Each month's ending Raw Materials Inventory should be 30% of the following month's production needs. The budgeted production for May is:
answer
For sales 360 units For ending inventory (40% * 380) 152 Less beginning inventory (40% * 360) (144 ) To produce 368 units
question
A formal statement of future plans, usually expressed in monetary terms, is a:
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Budget.
question
Operating budgets include all the following budgets except the:
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Cash budget.
question
The usual starting point for preparing a master budget is forecasting or estimating:
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Sales.
question
The master budgeting process typically begins with the sales budget and ends with a cash budget and:
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Budgeted financial statements.
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The master budget process usually ends with:
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The budgeted balance sheet.
question
The usual budget period for most companies is:
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An annual period separated into quarterly and monthly budgets.
question
A plan that lists dollar amounts to be received from disposing of plant assets and dollar amounts to be spent on purchasing additional plant assets is called a:
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Capital expenditures budget.