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Science
Biology
Chapter 15 (Vascular System And BP)
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Chapter 15 (Vascular System And BP)
Yasmin Alexander
25 July 2022
4.7
(114 reviews)
20 test answers
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(16)
question
Which of the following structures contains high pressure baroreceptors?
answer
aortic arch
question
Baroreceptors respond to ________, which is/are altered by mean arterial pressure.
answer
the changes in stretch of the blood vessel wall
question
Which of the following chemical's concentration is NOT increased by an elevation in metabolic activity?
answer
oxygen
question
In cardiac and skeletal muscle vasculature, the distribution of alpha and beta receptors are such that epinephrine will ________.
answer
induce a dilation that increases blood flow to these tissues
question
Chemicals released by metabolically active cells will cause which of the following?
answer
relaxation of arteriolar smooth muscle to increase blood flow
question
What region of the cardiovascular system contains valves?
answer
Both A & C
question
The respiratory pump facilitates the return of blood to the heart by ________.
answer
raising the pressure gradient between abdominal and thoracic veins during inspiration
question
The chronic elevation in arterial pressure (hypertension) that occurs in many individuals results from ________.
answer
a gradual increase in pressure that resets the baroreceptors
question
Which of the following is caused by histamine?
answer
All of above
question
Veins functions as ________ reservoirs due to their ________ compliance.
answer
volume : high
question
Which of the following does NOT increase blood flow to a specific organ?
answer
Both A & B
question
The blood vessels of largest diameter are the ________; the blood vessels with the thickest walls are the ________.
answer
veins : arteries
question
Fenestrated capillaries are unique in their ability to ________.
answer
allow relatively large molecules to pass between endothelial cells
question
________ describes the movement of fluid out of the capillary, while ________ describes the movement of fluid into the capillary.
answer
Filtration : absorption
question
An increase in the volume of blood ejected from the heart, with no change in total peripheral resistance, would ________.
answer
elevate mean arterial pressure
question
A decrease in tissue oxygen is called ________.
answer
hypoxia
question
Which of the following can increase mean arterial pressure?
answer
all of above
question
Which of the following would cause relaxation of precapillary sphincters?
answer
carbon dioxide
question
An increase in total peripheral resistance, in the absence of any change in cardiac output, would ________.
answer
elevate mean arterial pressure
question
________ is/are the component(s) of a blood vessel's extracellular matrix that provide(s) the tensile strength required to withstand pressure.
answer
Collagen
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