Chapter 15 example #19448

30 May 2023
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High levels of norepinephrine and low levels of serotonin are associated with bipolar disorder.
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Which of the following statements is true of the biological factors involved in bipolar disorder?
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referential thinking
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Tyra believes that her neighbor is actually a terrorist who works undercover to assassinate the president of the United States. In the context of schizophrenia, in this scenario, Tyra most likely engages in
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Dissociative amnesia
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is a psychological disorder characterized by extreme memory loss that is caused by extensive psychological stress.
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an anxiety disorder
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Nate is always on edge and often experiences dizziness, a racing heart, and jumpiness. Over the years, these symptoms have worsened. In this case, Nate is most likely to be diagnosed with
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treats psychological disorders as if they are medical illnesses
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Mathew is a critic of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). He is most likely to agree that the DSM
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In DID, one identity dominates at one time and another takes over at another time.
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Which of the following statements is true of dissociative identity disorder (DID)
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False
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The science of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) suggests that people with OCD are prone to see a dreaded outcome as less likely than it actually is.
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Individuals with bipolar disorder can have manic and depressive episodes four or more times a year, but cycles usually are separated by six months to a year
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Which of the following statements is true of bipolar disorder?
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Felicia, who has been experiencing a less extreme depressive mood for over two months
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Who among the following is most likely to be diagnosed with persistent depressive disorder?
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it is deviant
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Nina has the habit of eating nonfood substances. Nina's behavior is considered abnormal because
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The biological factors implicated in depressive disorders are brain structure and function, neurotransmitters, and genes
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Identify a true statement about depressive disorders.
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True
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When an individual is labeled with a psychological disorder, it can affect the way mental health professionals perceive him or her.
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Most people with bipolar disorder experience multiple cycles of depression interspersed with mania.
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Identify a true statement about bipolar disorder
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Unstable sense of self and identity
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Which of the following is an essential feature that characterizes borderline personality disorder (BPD)
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Genes appear to play a role in this disorder, along with neural circuitry involving the thalamus, amygdalae, and cerebral cortex.
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Which of the following statements is true of social anxiety disorder (SAD), or social phobia?
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BPD is related to self-harming behaviors such as cutting and suicide
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Identify a true statement about borderline personality disorder (BPD).
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He always thinks about his physical appearance and checks himself in the mirror several times a day.
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Carl, a 30-year-old man, suffers from body dysmorphic disorder. Which of the following is most likely true about Carl?
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Suicide rates are found to be higher in states with a culture of honor than in other states
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Which of the following statements is true of the sociocultural factors involved in suicide?
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motor tension and apprehensive expectations and thoughts
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An individual diagnosed with an anxiety disorder is most likely to experience
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder
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is not classified by the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as an anxiety disorder, but it is related to the experience of anxiety
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It means ascribing personal meaning to completely random events.
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In the context of schizophrenia, which of the following is true of referential thinking?
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False
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Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder have the ability to turn off negative, intrusive thoughts by ignoring or effectively dismissing them.
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is likely to have problems in regulating the sympathetic nervous system
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An individual suffering from generalized anxiety disorder
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Problems in prenatal development may predispose a brain to develop schizophrenic symptoms later in life.
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Which of the following statements is true of the biological factors involved in schizophrenia?
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aerophobia
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Nina has an irrational fear of flying. She avoids flying at any cost. She cancels any traveling plans if she cannot take a train to the destination or reach the destination by road. In this case, Nina is most likely to be diagnosed with
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They show a cognitive bias associated with overestimating threats, especially when such threats are personally relevant
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Which of the following statements is true of individuals diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
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Dan, who has an irrational, overwhelming, persistent fear of dogs
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Who among the following has cynophobia?
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It emphasizes deficits in theory of mind
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Which of the following is true of the cognitive approach to autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
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False
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Obsessions are recurrent behaviors, while compulsions are recurrent thoughts.
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Jonathan, who thinks that it is fine to physically abuse his girlfriend because she deserves it
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Who among the following most likely suffers from antisocial personality disorder (ASPD)?
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In terms of biology, genetic predisposition is a likely cause of panic disorder
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Which of the following statements is true of panic disorder?
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The context of behavior may determine whether it is deviant or not.
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In the context of abnormal behavior, which of the following is true of deviant behavior?
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People with BPD show hypervigilance.
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Which of the following is true of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
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generalized anxiety disorder
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Sufferers of ________ experience persistent anxiety for at least six months and are unable to specify the reasons for their anxiety.
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False
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Mysophobia is a specific phobia in which an individual has an irrational, overwhelming, and persistent fear of darkness.
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Marriage and warm supportive friends are related to better outcomes for individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia in Western countries
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Which of the following statements is true of the psychological and sociocultural factors involved in schizophrenia?
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It stresses the ways in which cultures influence the understanding and treatment of psychological disorders.
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Which of the following statements is true of the sociocultural approach to psychological disorders?
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gamophobia
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Bency has an abnormal fear of marriage and commitment. She has never been in a committed relationship and is terrified of getting married. In this case, she is most likely to be diagnosed with